[Challenges and suggestions for the prevention and control of chronic kidney disease in China].

Z P Zhao, L M Wang
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Abstract

Population aging, high prevalence of chronic disease, such as hypertension and diabetes, low chronic disease control rate and chronic disease related risk factors commonly observed in population are serious public health problems faced by China today, which have resulting in severe challenges in the prevention and control of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China. Although the prevalence rate of CKD showed decrease in the past decade, the awareness of CKD in population remains low. To facilitate early detection and treatment of CKD, it is necessary to strengthen health education or promotion and opportunistic screening in high-risk populations, and improve the accessibility of testing and diagnosis. It is suggested to continue the surveillance for disease burden of CKD and related factors and strengthen the control of risk factors to further reduce the incidence and burden of CKD.

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【中国慢性肾脏疾病防控面临的挑战与建议】。
人口老龄化、高血压、糖尿病等慢性病患病率高、慢性病控制率低以及人群中常见的慢性病相关危险因素是当今中国面临的严重公共卫生问题,这给中国慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的防治带来了严峻挑战。虽然近十年来CKD的患病率有所下降,但人群对CKD的认识仍然很低。为了促进CKD的早期发现和治疗,有必要加强对高危人群的健康教育或宣传和机会性筛查,提高检测和诊断的可及性。建议继续开展CKD疾病负担及相关因素监测,加强对危险因素的控制,进一步降低CKD发病率和负担。
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来源期刊
中华流行病学杂志
中华流行病学杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8981
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, established in 1981, is an advanced academic periodical in epidemiology and related disciplines in China, which, according to the principle of integrating theory with practice, mainly reports the major progress in epidemiological research. The columns of the journal include commentary, expert forum, original article, field investigation, disease surveillance, laboratory research, clinical epidemiology, basic theory or method and review, etc.  The journal is included by more than ten major biomedical databases and index systems worldwide, such as been indexed in Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central (PMC), Europe PubMed Central, Embase, Chemical Abstract, Chinese Science and Technology Paper and Citation Database (CSTPCD), Chinese core journal essentials overview, Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) core database, Chinese Biological Medical Disc (CBMdisc), and Chinese Medical Citation Index (CMCI), etc. It is one of the core academic journals and carefully selected core journals in preventive and basic medicine in China.
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