Association between sociodemographic characteristics, stress level and resilience with family functioning of immigrants.

Q3 Nursing Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-01-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20240061.en

Sonia Silva Marcon, Erika Dos Santos Ratuchnei Dal Pizzol, Iven Giovanna Trindade Lino, Mariana Enumo Balestre, Aroldo Gavioli, Luciano Marques Dos Santos, Rebeca Rosa de Souza, Mayckel da Silva Barreto

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the association between sociodemographic characteristics, level of perceived stress and resilience with family functioning of immigrants in Brazil.

Method: Cross-sectional study with 122 immigrants living in a municipality in southern Brazil. Data collected in 2021, using questions for characterization, Family Cohesion and Adaptability, Resilience and Perceived Stress Assessment Scale. Data were analyzed in SPSS®, using descriptive and analytical measures (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc tests with Bonferroni correction).

Results: The immigrants were between 18 and 69 years old (average 35.6 years ± 12.0), the majority were female, Venezuelan, with up to eight years of education, family income of one minimum wage, lived in a rented house and had been in Brazil for more than two years. Half had a partner and 18.9% immigrated alone. Family cohesion was associated with marital status, age, education, number of residents and who they came to Brazil with; adaptability with length of stay, who came to Brazil with, number of residents and religion. Greater perceived stress occurred in disconnected families (with less cohesion) and more resilience in connected, agglutinated (with greater cohesion) and rigid (more adapted) families.

Conclusion: Sociodemographic characteristics, level of perceived stress and resilience influenced the family functioning of immigrants.

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移民的社会人口学特征、压力水平和弹性与家庭功能的关系。

目的：分析巴西移民的社会人口学特征、感知压力水平和心理弹性与家庭功能的关系。方法：对居住在巴西南部某城市的122名移民进行横断面研究。数据收集于2021年，使用表征，家庭凝聚力和适应性，弹性和感知压力评估量表的问题。数据在SPSS®中进行分析，采用描述性和分析性方法（Mann-Whitney、Kruskal-Wallis和Bonferroni校正的事后检验）。结果：移民年龄在18 ~ 69岁之间（平均35.6±12.0岁），以女性居多，委内瑞拉人，受教育程度不超过8年，家庭收入为1个最低工资标准，居住在出租房屋中，在巴西居住2年以上。一半的人有伴侣，18.9%的人独自移民。家庭凝聚力与婚姻状况、年龄、教育程度、居民人数以及与谁一起来到巴西有关；适应性与停留时间长短，谁来巴西，居民人数和宗教信仰。更大的感知压力发生在不相连的家庭（凝聚力较低），而更强的弹性发生在连接、凝聚（凝聚力较大）和刚性（更适应）的家庭。结论：移民的社会人口学特征、压力感知水平和心理弹性影响着移民的家庭功能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

118

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.