[Exploring the voice of patients: Mapping their experience following care in an integrated health area].

Abstract

Background and aim: Measuring patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) is essential for the continuous improvement of quality. This study aims to assess the quality perceived by patients in the key care processes of an integrated health area measuring PREM elements, with the goal of identifying opportunities for improvement.

Methods: The research was conducted in the first half of 2023 within a Spanish integrated health area, analysing five key healthcare processes: Primary Care, Emergency Services, Hospitalisation, Consultations, and Surgery. To assess perceived quality, PREM elements such as accessibility, information, and professionalism were measured using the Net Promoter Score (NPS). The Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) method was employed to identify specific areas for improvement by detecting rejected lots and optimising sample sizes.

Results: Although the perceived quality was generally high, with good or excellent NPS scores, significant variability was observed between processes. A total of 104 rejected lots (21%) were identified across the processes evaluated. The highest number of rejections occurred in and Emergency Services (67%), with notable issues in accessibility and information.

Conclusions: The study underscores the need for targeted interventions in accessibility and information to enhance the patient experience, particularly in Primary Care and Emergency Services. The measurement of PREM elements using NPS, in conjunction with the LQAS method, proves to be an effective tool for identifying and prioritising areas for improvement, especially when applied on a regular basis.