[Prognosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia].

Ying-Zhen Zhou, Ting Wang, Xing-Meng Fu, Bing-Ming Peng, Zhou Fu
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Abstract

Children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) often exhibit severe respiratory problems and significant pulmonary dysfunction during school age and adulthood. Exercise tests show a decline in cardiopulmonary function and physical performance in children with BPD, who also have a higher incidence of pulmonary hypertension. These children generally perform poorly in terms of intelligence, language, and motor development. As they age, the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders increases, and health-related quality of life is also affected. This article reviews the prognosis of the respiratory system, physical capacity, cardiovascular system, nervous system, and health-related quality of life in children with BPD, aiming to improve the management of these patients and enhance their subsequent quality of life.

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[支气管肺发育不良的预后]。
患有支气管肺发育不良(BPD)的儿童在学龄期和成年期经常表现出严重的呼吸问题和明显的肺功能障碍。运动试验显示,患有BPD的儿童的心肺功能和身体表现下降,他们也有更高的肺动脉高压发病率。这些孩子通常在智力、语言和运动发育方面表现不佳。随着年龄的增长,神经发育障碍的风险增加,与健康相关的生活质量也受到影响。本文综述了BPD患儿的呼吸系统、体能、心血管系统、神经系统和健康相关生活质量的预后,旨在改善这些患者的管理,提高他们的后续生活质量。
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来源期刊
中国当代儿科杂志
中国当代儿科杂志 Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5006
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics (CJCP) is a peer-reviewed open access periodical in the field of pediatrics that is sponsored by the Central South University/Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and under the auspices of the Ministry of Education of China. It is cited as a source in the scientific and technological papers of Chinese journals, the Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD), and is one of the core Chinese periodicals in the Peking University Library. CJCP has been indexed by MEDLINE/PubMed/PMC of the American National Library, American Chemical Abstracts (CA), Holland Medical Abstracts (EM), Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM), Scopus and EBSCO. It is a monthly periodical published on the 15th of every month, and is distributed both at home and overseas. The Chinese series publication number is CN 43-1301/R;ISSN 1008-8830. The tenet of CJCP is to “reflect the latest advances and be open to the world”. The periodical reports the most recent advances in the contemporary pediatric field. The majority of the readership is pediatric doctors and researchers.
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