Health-related quality of life and associated factors in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nepal: Baseline findings from a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1177/13591053241302877
Ashmita Karki, Corneel Vandelanotte, Stephanie Alley, Lal B Rawal
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Abstract

This study aims to assess the status of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and its associated factors in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Nepal. HRQOL of 481 participants with T2DM in Kavrepalanchok and Nuwakot was measured using European Quality of life Visual Analogue Scale (EQVAS) and European Quality of life 5 dimensions (EQ5D) index from the EQ5D-3L tool. Associated correlates of T2DM were examined using linear regression analyses. The study participants generally reported higher HRQOL. Being 60 years or older was associated with a significantly lower EQVAS whereas, urban residence, higher education, testing glycated haemoglobin regularly were significantly associated with a higher EQVAS. Not having depressive symptoms was significantly associated with higher EQVAS and EQ5D-3L index. Encouraging screening of depressive symptoms, improving awareness on the importance of regular blood glucose monitoring and T2DM self-management education should be incorporated within primary diabetes care to improve HRQOL in Nepal.

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尼泊尔2型糖尿病患者的健康相关生活质量及相关因素:一项集群随机对照试验的基线结果
本研究旨在评估尼泊尔2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)状况及其相关因素。采用欧洲生活质量视觉模拟量表(EQVAS)和来自EQ5D- 3l工具的欧洲生活质量5维度(EQ5D)指数对Kavrepalanchok和Nuwakot地区481名T2DM患者的HRQOL进行测量。使用线性回归分析检查T2DM的相关因素。研究参与者普遍报告较高的HRQOL。60岁及以上的老年人EQVAS明显较低,而居住在城市、受过高等教育、定期检测糖化血红蛋白的人EQVAS明显较高。无抑郁症状者EQVAS和EQ5D-3L指数较高。应将鼓励抑郁症状筛查、提高对定期血糖监测重要性的认识和T2DM自我管理教育纳入初级糖尿病护理,以改善尼泊尔的HRQOL。
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Psychology
Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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