Ana Filipa Domingues Sousa, Paula Cristina Moreira Mesquita de Sousa, Maria Margarida da Silva Reis Dos Santos Ferreira, Maria de Lurdes Lopes de Freitas Lomba
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: To develop a nursing intervention model for adolescents and parents experiencing parental cancer.
Method: Multimethod research, which integrated five studies: a scoping review and four qualitative studies. Considering the results of these studies, a nursing intervention model was constructed based on two theoretical frameworks, such as the A Model of Children's Adjustment to Parental Cancer, for adolescents, and Neuman Systems Model, for parents, and on a semantic framework, such as Nursing Ontology.
Results: The model is aimed at three target audiences: individual - parental figure with cancer; individual - adolescent; and family - parental figure with cancer, second parental figure and adolescent. The model is based on health literacy and includes four topics that address central topics in the experience of parental cancer: "The elephant in the room"; "Everything changes in us"; "Life goes on"; and "With the present, we plan the future".
Conclusion: The proposed model is assumed as a health promotion strategy that empowers nurses for a family-centered intervention, in order to minimize the impact of parental cancer.
目的：建立父母患癌青少年的护理干预模式。方法：多方法研究，包括五项研究：一项范围综述和四项定性研究。结合以上研究结果，基于儿童对父母癌症的适应模型（a model of Children’s Adjustment to parent Cancer）和父母的Neuman Systems模型（a model）两个理论框架，以及护理本体（nursing Ontology）这一语义框架，构建了护理干预模型。结果：该模型针对三个目标受众：个体-患有癌症的父母；个人—青少年；还有家庭——患癌症的父母，第二个父母和青少年。该模式以健康素养为基础，包括四个主题，涉及父母患癌症经历中的核心主题：“房间里的大象”；“我们的一切都在改变”；“生活还在继续”；以及“把握现在，规划未来”。结论：所提出的模型被认为是一种健康促进策略，赋予护士以家庭为中心的干预，以尽量减少父母癌症的影响。
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