Lupus nephritis: Biomarkers.

Advances in clinical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1016/bs.acc.2024.10.002
Chrisanna Dobrowolski, Shu Min Lao, Fadi Kharouf, Paula Parnizari Croci, Joan Wither, Dafna D Gladman, Laura Whitall Garcia, Arenn Jauhal, Zahi Touma
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Abstract

Lupus nephritis (LN) or renal involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a common manifestation occurring in at least 50 % of SLE patients. LN remains a significant source of morbidity, often leading to progressive renal dysfunction and is a major cause of death in SLE. Despite these challenges, advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis and genetic underpinnings of LN have led to a commendable expansion in available treatments over the past decade. This chapter provides a foundation for the understanding LN pathogenesis, diagnosis, and epidemiology, and guides the reader through recent advances in biomarkers, genetic susceptibility of this intricate condition.

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狼疮性肾炎:生物标志物。
狼疮性肾炎(LN)或系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的肾脏受累,是至少50% SLE患者的常见表现。LN仍然是发病率的重要来源,常导致进行性肾功能障碍,也是SLE患者死亡的主要原因。尽管存在这些挑战,但在过去十年中,对LN发病机制和遗传基础的理解取得了进展,导致了可用治疗方法的值得称赞的扩展。本章为理解LN的发病机制、诊断和流行病学提供了基础,并指导读者了解这种复杂疾病的生物标志物和遗传易感性的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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