{"title":"Engineered extracellular vesicles loaded in boronated cyclodextrin framework for pulmonary delivery.","authors":"Xiaohong Ren, Siwen Wang, Yupu Teng, Shiyu Zheng, Feng Li, Caifen Wang, Li Wu, Jiwen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123160","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are promising therapeutic carriers for their ideal nano-size and intrinsic biocompatibility, while rapid clearance and limited targeting ability are the major setbacks of EVs. With minimal absorption into the systemic circulation, inhalation for pulmonary disease therapy minimizes off-target toxicity to other organs and offers a safe and effective treatment for respiratory disorders. Herein, a nano-grid carrier made of boronated cyclodextrin framework (BCF) was prepared for pH/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> responsive release of EVs. A novel design of cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Lys) peptide (RGD)-modified milk-derived EVs (mEVs) loaded in the BCF particles (RGD-mEVs@BCF) was developed for pulmonary delivery. The results indicated that RGD-mEVs showed superior anti-inflammatory activity in contrast with mEVs in vitro. BCF was able to capture and protect RGD-mEVs, which showed extended-release profiles and responsiveness. Pulmonary administration of RGD-mEVs@BCF showed favorable biocompatibility in rats. Taken together, RGD-mEVs@BCF features biocompatibility and pH-responsive mEVs release as a therapeutic platform for pulmonary delivery of drugs to treat lung diseases, especially for inflammatory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"352 ","pages":"123160"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbohydrate Polymers","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123160","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/12/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are promising therapeutic carriers for their ideal nano-size and intrinsic biocompatibility, while rapid clearance and limited targeting ability are the major setbacks of EVs. With minimal absorption into the systemic circulation, inhalation for pulmonary disease therapy minimizes off-target toxicity to other organs and offers a safe and effective treatment for respiratory disorders. Herein, a nano-grid carrier made of boronated cyclodextrin framework (BCF) was prepared for pH/H2O2 responsive release of EVs. A novel design of cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Lys) peptide (RGD)-modified milk-derived EVs (mEVs) loaded in the BCF particles (RGD-mEVs@BCF) was developed for pulmonary delivery. The results indicated that RGD-mEVs showed superior anti-inflammatory activity in contrast with mEVs in vitro. BCF was able to capture and protect RGD-mEVs, which showed extended-release profiles and responsiveness. Pulmonary administration of RGD-mEVs@BCF showed favorable biocompatibility in rats. Taken together, RGD-mEVs@BCF features biocompatibility and pH-responsive mEVs release as a therapeutic platform for pulmonary delivery of drugs to treat lung diseases, especially for inflammatory diseases.
期刊介绍:
Carbohydrate Polymers stands as a prominent journal in the glycoscience field, dedicated to exploring and harnessing the potential of polysaccharides with applications spanning bioenergy, bioplastics, biomaterials, biorefining, chemistry, drug delivery, food, health, nanotechnology, packaging, paper, pharmaceuticals, medicine, oil recovery, textiles, tissue engineering, wood, and various aspects of glycoscience.
The journal emphasizes the central role of well-characterized carbohydrate polymers, highlighting their significance as the primary focus rather than a peripheral topic. Each paper must prominently feature at least one named carbohydrate polymer, evident in both citation and title, with a commitment to innovative research that advances scientific knowledge.