Synthesis and characterization of thermoplastic resin from sugar beet polysaccharides via one-step transesterification

IF 12.5 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-15 Epub Date: 2025-01-03 DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123224
Ryo Serizawa , Romain Milotskyi , Shogo Iwata , Tetsuo Fujie , Naoki Wada , Kenji Takahashi
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Abstract

Lignocellulosic biomass-based plastics provide a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics by converting agricultural by-products into value-added materials, promoting a circular economy. This study investigates the development of thermoplastics from sugar beet pulp (SBP), a by-product rich in cellulose and pectin. A one-pot direct transesterification process was used to fully substitute hydroxy groups in SBP with acyl chains of varying lengths (C2–C10), achieving up to 96 % substitution. The thermal and mechanical properties of SBP esters were analyzed without fractionating polysaccharides. SBP esters exhibited excellent melt flow properties, making them suitable for injection molding applications. The presence of pectin influenced the thermal behavior of the materials; the removal of pectin increased the flow temperature from 155.7 to 204.6 °C. These findings highlight the potential of SBP esters as sustainable plastics, offering a pathway to convert agricultural by-products into high-value materials, thus contributing to a circular economy.

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一步酯交换法合成甜菜多糖热塑性树脂及表征。
木质纤维素生物基塑料通过将农业副产品转化为增值材料,促进循环经济,为石油基塑料提供了可持续的替代品。本研究探讨了甜菜果肉(SBP)的热塑性塑料的开发,甜菜果肉是一种富含纤维素和果胶的副产物。采用一锅直接酯交换工艺,用不同长度的酰基链(C2-C10)完全取代SBP中的羟基,取代率高达96%。在不分离多糖的情况下,对SBP酯的热力学性能进行了分析。SBP酯表现出优异的熔体流动性能,使其适合注塑应用。果胶的存在影响了材料的热行为;果胶的去除使流动温度由155.7℃提高到204.6℃。这些发现突出了SBP酯作为可持续塑料的潜力,提供了将农业副产品转化为高价值材料的途径,从而为循环经济做出贡献。
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来源期刊
Carbohydrate Polymers
Carbohydrate Polymers 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
22.40
自引率
8.00%
发文量
1286
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Carbohydrate Polymers stands as a prominent journal in the glycoscience field, dedicated to exploring and harnessing the potential of polysaccharides with applications spanning bioenergy, bioplastics, biomaterials, biorefining, chemistry, drug delivery, food, health, nanotechnology, packaging, paper, pharmaceuticals, medicine, oil recovery, textiles, tissue engineering, wood, and various aspects of glycoscience. The journal emphasizes the central role of well-characterized carbohydrate polymers, highlighting their significance as the primary focus rather than a peripheral topic. Each paper must prominently feature at least one named carbohydrate polymer, evident in both citation and title, with a commitment to innovative research that advances scientific knowledge.
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