Chemogenetic modulation of parathyroid hormone secretion alleviates osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemical and biophysical research communications Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151362
Yutong Xiao , Qian Yuan , Fan Yang , Yunhui Liu
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Abstract

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is critical for regulating calcium and phosphate homeostasis, and its dysregulation contributes to osteoporosis. Current methods for precise control of PTH secretion are limited. This study explores chemogenetic tools to regulate PTH secretion in parathyroid chief cells via Gq/Gi signaling. In vitro, we found that activation of hM3Dq-expressing cells increased PTH release, while hM4Di inhibited it. In vivo, hM3Dq activation improved bone structure and reduced bone loss in an ovariectomized rat model. These findings suggest chemogenetics as a promising approach for modulating PTH and offering potential therapeutic strategies for bone health and related disorders.
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甲状旁腺激素分泌的化学发生调节减轻去卵巢大鼠骨质疏松症。
甲状旁腺激素(PTH)是调节钙和磷酸盐稳态的关键,其失调有助于骨质疏松症。目前精确控制甲状旁腺激素分泌的方法是有限的。本研究探讨了通过Gq/Gi信号调节甲状旁腺主细胞PTH分泌的化学发生工具。在体外,我们发现激活表达hm3dq的细胞会增加PTH的释放,而hM4Di则会抑制PTH的释放。在体内,hM3Dq激活改善了去卵巢大鼠模型的骨结构,减少了骨质流失。这些发现表明,化学遗传学是一种很有希望的调节甲状旁腺激素的方法,并为骨骼健康和相关疾病提供潜在的治疗策略。
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来源期刊
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1400
审稿时长
14 days
期刊介绍: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications is the premier international journal devoted to the very rapid dissemination of timely and significant experimental results in diverse fields of biological research. The development of the "Breakthroughs and Views" section brings the minireview format to the journal, and issues often contain collections of special interest manuscripts. BBRC is published weekly (52 issues/year).Research Areas now include: Biochemistry; biophysics; cell biology; developmental biology; immunology ; molecular biology; neurobiology; plant biology and proteomics
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