Synthesis and biological evaluation of natural cleistanolate, its enantiomer and analogues

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-05 Epub Date: 2025-01-25 DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117326
Jelena Kesić , Mirjana Popsavin , Goran Benedeković , Vesna Kojić , Anita Bosak , Ana Matošević , Pavol Farkaš , Romana Madelová , Velimir Popsavin , Ivana Kovačević
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Abstract

Herein, the modified synthesis of natural lactone (−)-cleistanolate (1) and its enantiomer (ent-1), along with the synthesis of six new analogues (3, 10, 11, 12, 13, ent-3), is presented. The antiproliferative activity of natural product 1 and its 22 analogues with lactone moiety was evaluated in vitro against eight human tumour cell lines and one normal cell line. SAR analysis revealed structural characteristics important for the activity of these types of compounds. The synthesized analogues are completely inactive toward the normal MRC-5 cell line. Their selectivity indexes (SI) range from 2.98 to 891.64. Furthermore, antimicrobial potential and inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterases of 1 and selected compounds have been evaluated.

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天然清衣酸酯及其对映体和类似物的合成和生物学评价
本文介绍了天然内酯(−)-清酯酸酯(1)及其对映体(ent-1)的改性合成,以及六个新的类似物(3,10,11,12,13,ent-3)的合成。研究了天然产物1及其含内酯片段的22种类似物对8种人肿瘤细胞株和1种正常细胞株的体外抗增殖活性。SAR分析揭示了这些类型化合物活性的重要结构特征。合成的类似物对正常的MRC-5细胞系完全无活性。它们的选择性指数(SI)在2.98 ~ 891.64之间。此外,抗菌潜力和抑制人类乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁基胆碱酯酶1和选定的化合物进行了评估。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
9.00%
发文量
863
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a global journal that publishes studies on all aspects of medicinal chemistry. It provides a medium for publication of original papers and also welcomes critical review papers. A typical paper would report on the organic synthesis, characterization and pharmacological evaluation of compounds. Other topics of interest are drug design, QSAR, molecular modeling, drug-receptor interactions, molecular aspects of drug metabolism, prodrug synthesis and drug targeting. The journal expects manuscripts to present the rational for a study, provide insight into the design of compounds or understanding of mechanism, or clarify the targets.
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