Targeting Chondrocyte Hypertrophy as Strategies for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis.

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Bioengineering Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI:10.3390/bioengineering12010077
Da-Long Dong, Guang-Zhen Jin
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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease characterized by pain and functional impairment, which severely impacts the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly individuals. During normal bone development, chondrocyte hypertrophy is a natural physiological process. However, in the progression of OA, chondrocyte hypertrophy becomes one of its key pathological features. Although there is no definitive evidence to date confirming that chondrocyte hypertrophy is the direct cause of OA, substantial experimental data indicate that it plays an important role in the disease's pathogenesis. In this review, we first explore the mechanisms underlying chondrocyte hypertrophy in OA and offer new insights. We then propose strategies for inhibiting chondrocyte hypertrophy from the perspectives of targeting signaling pathways and tissue engineering, ultimately envisioning the future prospects of OA treatment.

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靶向软骨细胞肥大作为治疗骨关节炎的策略。
骨关节炎(Osteoarthritis, OA)是一种常见的以疼痛和功能损害为特征的关节疾病,严重影响中老年人的生活质量。在正常骨发育过程中,软骨细胞肥大是一个自然的生理过程。然而,在骨性关节炎的发展过程中,软骨细胞肥大成为其主要病理特征之一。虽然目前还没有明确的证据证实软骨细胞肥大是OA的直接原因,但大量的实验数据表明,它在疾病的发病机制中起着重要作用。在这篇综述中,我们首先探讨了骨性关节炎中软骨细胞肥大的机制,并提供了新的见解。然后,我们从靶向信号通路和组织工程的角度提出抑制软骨细胞肥大的策略,最终展望OA治疗的未来前景。
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来源期刊
Bioengineering
Bioengineering Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.70%
发文量
661
期刊介绍: Aims Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of bioengineering. It publishes original research papers, comprehensive reviews, communications and case reports. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. All aspects of bioengineering are welcomed from theoretical concepts to education and applications. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. There are, in addition, four key features of this Journal: ● We are introducing a new concept in scientific and technical publications “The Translational Case Report in Bioengineering”. It is a descriptive explanatory analysis of a transformative or translational event. Understanding that the goal of bioengineering scholarship is to advance towards a transformative or clinical solution to an identified transformative/clinical need, the translational case report is used to explore causation in order to find underlying principles that may guide other similar transformative/translational undertakings. ● Manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed. ● Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. ● We also accept manuscripts communicating to a broader audience with regard to research projects financed with public funds. Scope ● Bionics and biological cybernetics: implantology; bio–abio interfaces ● Bioelectronics: wearable electronics; implantable electronics; “more than Moore” electronics; bioelectronics devices ● Bioprocess and biosystems engineering and applications: bioprocess design; biocatalysis; bioseparation and bioreactors; bioinformatics; bioenergy; etc. ● Biomolecular, cellular and tissue engineering and applications: tissue engineering; chromosome engineering; embryo engineering; cellular, molecular and synthetic biology; metabolic engineering; bio-nanotechnology; micro/nano technologies; genetic engineering; transgenic technology ● Biomedical engineering and applications: biomechatronics; biomedical electronics; biomechanics; biomaterials; biomimetics; biomedical diagnostics; biomedical therapy; biomedical devices; sensors and circuits; biomedical imaging and medical information systems; implants and regenerative medicine; neurotechnology; clinical engineering; rehabilitation engineering ● Biochemical engineering and applications: metabolic pathway engineering; modeling and simulation ● Translational bioengineering
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