Anna Flaszczyńska, Aleksandra Gorzkowska, Mariusz Woźniak
{"title":"A note on sequences variant of irregularity strength for hypercubes","authors":"Anna Flaszczyńska, Aleksandra Gorzkowska, Mariusz Woźniak","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129312","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span> be an edge-coloring of the <em>n</em>-dimension hypercube <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. By the palette at a vertex <em>v</em> we mean the sequence <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the edge incident to <em>v</em> that connects vertices differing in the <em>i</em>th element. In this paper, we show that two colors are enough to distinguish all vertices of the <em>n</em>-dimensional hypercube <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> (<span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>) by their palettes. We also show that if <em>f</em> is a proper edge-coloring of the hypercube <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> (<span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span>), then <em>n</em> colors suffice to distinguish all vertices by their palettes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"495 ","pages":"Article 129312"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300325000396","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let be an edge-coloring of the n-dimension hypercube . By the palette at a vertex v we mean the sequence , where is the edge incident to v that connects vertices differing in the ith element. In this paper, we show that two colors are enough to distinguish all vertices of the n-dimensional hypercube () by their palettes. We also show that if f is a proper edge-coloring of the hypercube (), then n colors suffice to distinguish all vertices by their palettes.
期刊介绍:
Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results.
In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.