Hamza Tariq, Muhammad Hamza Khan, Fnu Poombal, Muhammad Saad Khan, Minahil Mateen Ahmad, Mehreen Khalid, Umera Saleem
{"title":"Platelet indices in preeclampsia: comparative analysis with normotensive pregnant women.","authors":"Hamza Tariq, Muhammad Hamza Khan, Fnu Poombal, Muhammad Saad Khan, Minahil Mateen Ahmad, Mehreen Khalid, Umera Saleem","doi":"10.1080/17474086.2025.2458262","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To compare plateletcount (PC), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW)between women with preeclampsia (PE) and normotensive pregnant women, andevaluate their effectiveness as predictors of PE.</p><p><strong>Research design andmethods: </strong>This cross-sectionalstudy at Nishtar Hospital, Multan, included 141 women: 74 normotensive and 67preeclamptic. Data was collected using an automated hematology analyzer andanalyzed with SPSS version 26 and ROC curves.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean age was 27.45 ± 5.18 years for cases and 28.41 ± 5.28 years for controls (<i>p</i> = 0.280).Gestational age was lower in the preeclamptic group (31.97 ± 4.07 weeks)compared to controls (33.92 ± 3.30 weeks) (<i>p</i> = 0.002). Blood pressures werehigher in preeclamptic women (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Platelet count was lower inpreeclamptic women (183.42 ± 95.69) vs. controls (256.42 ± 77.98) (<i>p</i> < 0.001). MPV (10.98 ± 1.55 vs. 9.79 ± 1.59, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and PDW (16.82 ± 5.70vs. 14.20 ± 2.40, <i>p</i> < 0.001) were higher in preeclamptic women. ROC analysisshowed PDW had an AUC of 0.73 and MPV an AUC of 0.71.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PDW and MPV aresignificantly altered in preeclamptic women and can aid in early detection,potentially enhancing management.</p>","PeriodicalId":12325,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Hematology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Expert Review of Hematology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2025.2458262","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: To compare plateletcount (PC), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW)between women with preeclampsia (PE) and normotensive pregnant women, andevaluate their effectiveness as predictors of PE.
Research design andmethods: This cross-sectionalstudy at Nishtar Hospital, Multan, included 141 women: 74 normotensive and 67preeclamptic. Data was collected using an automated hematology analyzer andanalyzed with SPSS version 26 and ROC curves.
Results: Mean age was 27.45 ± 5.18 years for cases and 28.41 ± 5.28 years for controls (p = 0.280).Gestational age was lower in the preeclamptic group (31.97 ± 4.07 weeks)compared to controls (33.92 ± 3.30 weeks) (p = 0.002). Blood pressures werehigher in preeclamptic women (p < 0.001). Platelet count was lower inpreeclamptic women (183.42 ± 95.69) vs. controls (256.42 ± 77.98) (p < 0.001). MPV (10.98 ± 1.55 vs. 9.79 ± 1.59, p < 0.001) and PDW (16.82 ± 5.70vs. 14.20 ± 2.40, p < 0.001) were higher in preeclamptic women. ROC analysisshowed PDW had an AUC of 0.73 and MPV an AUC of 0.71.
Conclusions: PDW and MPV aresignificantly altered in preeclamptic women and can aid in early detection,potentially enhancing management.
期刊介绍:
Advanced molecular research techniques have transformed hematology in recent years. With improved understanding of hematologic diseases, we now have the opportunity to research and evaluate new biological therapies, new drugs and drug combinations, new treatment schedules and novel approaches including stem cell transplantation. We can also expect proteomics, molecular genetics and biomarker research to facilitate new diagnostic approaches and the identification of appropriate therapies. Further advances in our knowledge regarding the formation and function of blood cells and blood-forming tissues should ensue, and it will be a major challenge for hematologists to adopt these new paradigms and develop integrated strategies to define the best possible patient care. Expert Review of Hematology (1747-4086) puts these advances in context and explores how they will translate directly into clinical practice.