{"title":"Fringe Texture Driven Droplet Measurement End-to-End Network Based on Physics Aberrations Restoration of Coherence Scanning Interferometry.","authors":"Zhou Zhang, Jiankui Chen, Hua Yang, Zhouping Yin","doi":"10.3390/mi16010042","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate and efficient measurement of deposited droplets' volume is vital to achieve zero-defect manufacturing in inkjet printed organic light-emitting diode (OLED), but it remains a challenge due to droplets' featurelessness. In our work, coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) is utilized to measure the volume. However, the CSI redundant sampling and image degradation led by the sample's transparency decrease the efficiency and accuracy. Based on the prior degradation and strong representation for context, a novel method, volume measurement via fringe distribution module (VMFD), is proposed to directly measure the volume by single interferogram without redundant sampling. Firstly, the 3D point spread function (PSF) for CSI imaging is modeling to relate the degradation and image. Secondly, the Zernike to PSF (ZTP) module is proposed to efficiently compute the aberrations to PSF. Then, a physics aberration restoration network (PARN) is designed to remove the degradation via the channel Transformer and U-net architecture. The long term context is learned by PARN and beneficial to restoration. The restored fringes are used to measure the droplet's volume by constrained regression network (CRN) module. Finally, the performances on public datasets and the volume measurement experiments show the promising deblurring, measurement precision and efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":18508,"journal":{"name":"Micromachines","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11767477/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Micromachines","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16010042","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Accurate and efficient measurement of deposited droplets' volume is vital to achieve zero-defect manufacturing in inkjet printed organic light-emitting diode (OLED), but it remains a challenge due to droplets' featurelessness. In our work, coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) is utilized to measure the volume. However, the CSI redundant sampling and image degradation led by the sample's transparency decrease the efficiency and accuracy. Based on the prior degradation and strong representation for context, a novel method, volume measurement via fringe distribution module (VMFD), is proposed to directly measure the volume by single interferogram without redundant sampling. Firstly, the 3D point spread function (PSF) for CSI imaging is modeling to relate the degradation and image. Secondly, the Zernike to PSF (ZTP) module is proposed to efficiently compute the aberrations to PSF. Then, a physics aberration restoration network (PARN) is designed to remove the degradation via the channel Transformer and U-net architecture. The long term context is learned by PARN and beneficial to restoration. The restored fringes are used to measure the droplet's volume by constrained regression network (CRN) module. Finally, the performances on public datasets and the volume measurement experiments show the promising deblurring, measurement precision and efficiency.
准确有效地测量沉积液滴的体积对于实现喷墨印刷有机发光二极管(OLED)的零缺陷制造至关重要,但由于液滴的无特征性,这仍然是一个挑战。在我们的工作中,使用相干扫描干涉测量法(CSI)来测量体积。然而,CSI冗余采样和样品透明度导致的图像退化降低了效率和准确性。基于先验退化和上下文强表示的特点,提出了一种无需冗余采样、单干涉图直接测量体积的方法——基于条纹分布模块(VMFD)的体积测量方法。首先,对CSI成像的三维点扩展函数(PSF)进行建模,将退化与图像关联起来;其次,提出了Zernike to PSF (ZTP)模块,实现了对PSF像差的高效计算。然后,通过信道变压器和U-net结构设计了物理像差恢复网络(PARN)来消除退化。PARN了解了长期的环境,这对修复是有益的。通过约束回归网络(CRN)模块,利用恢复后的条纹测量液滴体积。最后,在公共数据集和体积测量实验上的表现表明,该方法具有良好的去模糊效果、测量精度和效率。
期刊介绍:
Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to micro-scaled machines and micromachinery. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.