Overexpressing OsNF-YB12 elevated the content of jasmonic acid and impaired drought tolerance in rice

IF 4.1 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2025.112397
Zhijuan Bian , Meiyao Chen , Lei Wang , Xiaosong Ma , Qing Yu , Zixin Jia , Jinghong Wu , Haibin Wei , Hongyan Liu , Yi Liu , Lijun Luo , Shunwu Yu
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Abstract

Nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) is an evolutionarily conserved heterotrimeric transcription factor in eukaryotes. In a previous study, OsNF-YB12 was confirmed to be associated with drought tolerance using the Ecotilling method. In this study, real-time quantitative RT-PCR revealed that OsNF-YB12 was induced by various abiotic stresses and phytohormones, with expression levels differing between leaves and roots. Rice overexpressing OsNF-YB12 was more sensitive to salinity and PEG osmotic stresses at seed germination stage, as well as reduced drought tolerance at seedling stage. Notably, the accumulation of free proline and photosynthetic efficiency was significantly declined in OsNF-YB12 transgenic plants following osmotic stimuli. Transcriptomic analysis of transgenic OsNF-YB12 plants indicated that OsNF-YB12 could upregulate terpene metabolism related to defense responses and the expression levels of JAZ proteins under normal conditions, while downregulating osmotic stress-related regulatory genes under osmotic stress, in comparison to the wild type. Further analysis revealed that overexpressing OsNF-YB12 promoted JA biosynthesis and inhibit seed germination. Haplotype analysis suggested that OsNF-YB12 may have been selected during the differentiation of indica and japonica rice varieties. Therefore, this research provides a potential molecular target for exploring and harnessing the haplotype diversity of OsNF-YB12 to enhance yield stability under drought stress during rice domestication and improvement.
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OsNF-YB12的过表达使水稻茉莉酸含量升高,抗旱性降低。
核因子Y (NF-Y)是真核生物中一种进化保守的异三聚体转录因子。在之前的研究中,OsNF-YB12被证实与Ecotilling方法的耐旱性有关。本研究通过实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测发现,OsNF-YB12受多种非生物胁迫和植物激素的诱导,在叶片和根系中表达水平不同。过表达OsNF-YB12的水稻在种子萌发期对盐度和PEG渗透胁迫更敏感,苗期耐旱性降低。在渗透刺激下,OsNF-YB12转基因植株的游离脯氨酸积累和光合效率显著下降。对转基因OsNF-YB12植株的转录组学分析表明,与野生型相比,OsNF-YB12在正常条件下可以上调与防御反应相关的萜烯代谢和JAZ蛋白的表达水平,而在渗透胁迫下则下调与渗透胁迫相关的调节基因。进一步分析发现,过表达OsNF-YB12促进JA生物合成,抑制种子萌发。单倍型分析表明,OsNF-YB12可能在籼稻和粳稻品种分化过程中被选择。因此,本研究为探索和利用OsNF-YB12单倍型多样性,提高水稻驯化和改良过程中干旱胁迫下产量稳定性提供了潜在的分子靶点。
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来源期刊
Plant Science
Plant Science 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
1.90%
发文量
322
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Plant Science will publish in the minimum of time, research manuscripts as well as commissioned reviews and commentaries recommended by its referees in all areas of experimental plant biology with emphasis in the broad areas of genomics, proteomics, biochemistry (including enzymology), physiology, cell biology, development, genetics, functional plant breeding, systems biology and the interaction of plants with the environment. Manuscripts for full consideration should be written concisely and essentially as a final report. The main criterion for publication is that the manuscript must contain original and significant insights that lead to a better understanding of fundamental plant biology. Papers centering on plant cell culture should be of interest to a wide audience and methods employed result in a substantial improvement over existing established techniques and approaches. Methods papers are welcome only when the technique(s) described is novel or provides a major advancement of established protocols.
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