The Marburg virus outbreak is a critical moment for Rwanda’s one health policy

IF 50 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Nature Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI:10.1038/s41591-024-03473-x
Phaedra Henley, Anselme Shyaka
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马尔堡病毒暴发是卢旺达统一卫生政策的关键时刻
卢旺达暴发的马尔堡病毒病凸显了人畜共患疾病构成的严重威胁。这些病原体通过直接接触或环境因素在动物和人之间传播,估计每年造成24亿人感染,220万人死亡。MVD起源于蝙蝠,可迅速传播给人类,致死率高达88%2。截至2024年10月10日,卢旺达有58例埃博拉确诊病例,包括15例死亡3。这场危机突出表明,卢旺达迫切需要充分实施“同一个健康”政策,以应对人类、动物和环境健康方面相互关联的风险。当人类接触受感染的动物,包括已知的病毒携带者绿猴、猪和埃及果蝠时,就会爆发MVD。人畜共患病(病毒从动物传播给人类)后,它可以通过体液或被污染的表面(如床上用品)在人与人之间传播。虽然隔离病例和实施公共卫生措施至关重要,但预防未来暴发需要采取综合的“同一个健康”方法,以减轻MVD和其他人畜共患疾病的风险。
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来源期刊
Nature Medicine
Nature Medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
100.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
525
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Nature Medicine is a monthly journal publishing original peer-reviewed research in all areas of medicine. The publication focuses on originality, timeliness, interdisciplinary interest, and the impact on improving human health. In addition to research articles, Nature Medicine also publishes commissioned content such as News, Reviews, and Perspectives. This content aims to provide context for the latest advances in translational and clinical research, reaching a wide audience of M.D. and Ph.D. readers. All editorial decisions for the journal are made by a team of full-time professional editors. Nature Medicine consider all types of clinical research, including: -Case-reports and small case series -Clinical trials, whether phase 1, 2, 3 or 4 -Observational studies -Meta-analyses -Biomarker studies -Public and global health studies Nature Medicine is also committed to facilitating communication between translational and clinical researchers. As such, we consider “hybrid” studies with preclinical and translational findings reported alongside data from clinical studies.
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