Sung Woo Shin, Ji Heon Shim, Youn Hee Nam, Na Woo Kim, Gyeong Jin Seo, Murughanantham Nevedita, Pandian Subha, Quy-Hoai Nguyen, Yong Su Jeong, Bin Na Hong, Tong Ho Kang
{"title":"Effects of Korean red ginseng on auditory, cognitive, and liver functions in a naturally aged mouse model.","authors":"Sung Woo Shin, Ji Heon Shim, Youn Hee Nam, Na Woo Kim, Gyeong Jin Seo, Murughanantham Nevedita, Pandian Subha, Quy-Hoai Nguyen, Yong Su Jeong, Bin Na Hong, Tong Ho Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.jgr.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Korean Red Ginseng and ginsenosides have been studied for their efficacy against various diseases, including those related to aging. However, most aging studies use D-galactose to induce aging, which often does not accurately represent natural aging. This study aimed to verify improvements in auditory, cognitive, and liver function through administering red ginseng to an 18-month-old naturally aging mouse model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Auditory function was assessed using Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) and Auditory Middle Latency Response (AMLR). Cognitive function was evaluated electrophysiologically with P300 and mismatch negativity (MMN), and behaviorally using the Y-maze. Additionally, biochemical tests and histological analysis were conducted to assess liver function. The effects of red ginseng on gene expression regulation were also examined in the cochlea, auditory cortex, and liver, focusing on age-related disease processes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Red ginseng significantly decreased hearing thresholds and improved central auditory function. It also enhanced cognitive behavior and function in response to external stimulation. Furthermore, red ginseng regulated alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin (Alb), and total protein (TP) levels, notably decreasing aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of liver tissue showed significant improvement in fat droplets. These effects appear to be mediated by the regulation of aging-related genes <i>Dec</i>, <i>c-Jun</i>, <i>Stat5b</i>, and <i>Lims2</i>.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that red ginseng improves auditory, cognitive, and liver functions in a naturally aged mouse model.</p>","PeriodicalId":16035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","volume":"49 1","pages":"71-79"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11764134/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Ginseng Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2024.10.001","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/16 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Korean Red Ginseng and ginsenosides have been studied for their efficacy against various diseases, including those related to aging. However, most aging studies use D-galactose to induce aging, which often does not accurately represent natural aging. This study aimed to verify improvements in auditory, cognitive, and liver function through administering red ginseng to an 18-month-old naturally aging mouse model.
Methods: Auditory function was assessed using Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) and Auditory Middle Latency Response (AMLR). Cognitive function was evaluated electrophysiologically with P300 and mismatch negativity (MMN), and behaviorally using the Y-maze. Additionally, biochemical tests and histological analysis were conducted to assess liver function. The effects of red ginseng on gene expression regulation were also examined in the cochlea, auditory cortex, and liver, focusing on age-related disease processes.
Results: Red ginseng significantly decreased hearing thresholds and improved central auditory function. It also enhanced cognitive behavior and function in response to external stimulation. Furthermore, red ginseng regulated alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin (Alb), and total protein (TP) levels, notably decreasing aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of liver tissue showed significant improvement in fat droplets. These effects appear to be mediated by the regulation of aging-related genes Dec, c-Jun, Stat5b, and Lims2.
Conclusion: These results suggest that red ginseng improves auditory, cognitive, and liver functions in a naturally aged mouse model.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Ginseng Research (JGR) is an official, open access journal of the Korean Society of Ginseng and is the only international journal publishing scholarly reports on ginseng research in the world. The journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication featuring high-quality studies related to basic, pre-clinical, and clinical researches on ginseng to reflect recent progresses in ginseng research.
JGR publishes papers, either experimental or theoretical, that advance our understanding of ginseng science, including plant sciences, biology, chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, veterinary medicine, biochemistry, manufacture, and clinical study of ginseng since 1976. It also includes the new paradigm of integrative research, covering alternative medicinal approaches. Article types considered for publication include review articles, original research articles, and brief reports.
JGR helps researchers to understand mechanisms for traditional efficacy of ginseng and to put their clinical evidence together. It provides balanced information on basic science and clinical applications to researchers, manufacturers, practitioners, teachers, scholars, and medical doctors.
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
分享
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
扫码关注我们
