Can surgeons trust AI? Perspectives on machine learning in surgery and the importance of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI).

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI:10.1007/s00423-025-03626-7
Johanna M Brandenburg, Beat P Müller-Stich, Martin Wagner, Mihaela van der Schaar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This brief report aims to summarize and discuss the methodologies of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and their potential applications in surgery.

Methods: We briefly introduce explainability methods, including global and individual explanatory features, methods for imaging data and time series, as well as similarity classification, and unraveled rules and laws.

Results: Given the increasing interest in artificial intelligence within the surgical field, we emphasize the critical importance of transparency and interpretability in the outputs of applied models.

Conclusion: Transparency and interpretability are essential for the effective integration of AI models into clinical practice.

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目的:本简要报告旨在总结和讨论可解释人工智能(XAI)的方法及其在外科手术中的潜在应用:我们简要介绍了可解释性方法,包括全局和个体解释性特征、成像数据和时间序列方法,以及相似性分类、解密规则和法则:鉴于外科领域对人工智能的兴趣与日俱增,我们强调应用模型输出结果的透明度和可解释性至关重要:透明度和可解释性对于将人工智能模型有效融入临床实践至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
8.70%
发文量
342
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Langenbeck''s Archives of Surgery aims to publish the best results in the field of clinical surgery and basic surgical research. The main focus is on providing the highest level of clinical research and clinically relevant basic research. The journal, published exclusively in English, will provide an international discussion forum for the controlled results of clinical surgery. The majority of published contributions will be original articles reporting on clinical data from general and visceral surgery, while endocrine surgery will also be covered. Papers on basic surgical principles from the fields of traumatology, vascular and thoracic surgery are also welcome. Evidence-based medicine is an important criterion for the acceptance of papers.
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