Prenatal tests in Brazil: prevalence and associated factors according to the Brazilian National Health Survey.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-01-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0154en
Francisca Maria da Silva Freitas, Rita Da Graça Carvalhal Frazão Correia, Camila Biazus-Dalcin, Herla Maria Furtado Jorge, Priscila de Souza Aquino, Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de Oliveira
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the prevalence of prenatal tests of pregnant women and factors associated with variation in this prevalence in the years of the Brazilian National Health Survey 2013 and 2019.

Method: A cross-sectional study, carried out with women who underwent prenatal care, interviewed in the Brazilian National Health Survey 2013 (n = 1,851) and 2019 (n = 2,729).

Results: The most prevalent tests were urine and blood, and the least prevalent were syphilis and HIV. During the period, the number of tests for syphilis (15.2; 95% CI: 11.0; 22.0) and HIV (4.3; 95% CI: 4.3; 8.0) increased, but the number of tests for the others decreased. The prevalence of tests for the four tests increased and reached 69.9% (95% CI: 67.0; 72.8) in 2019 compared to 60% (95% CI: 56.1; 63.9) in 2013.

Conclusion: There was a greater number of prenatal tests performed, specifically for syphilis and HIV, rather than a reduction in the number of blood and urine tests. Despite the increase in access to all tests for the most vulnerable groups and locations in the country, prevalence in these groups is still low.

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巴西产前检查:根据巴西国家健康调查的流行率和相关因素。
目的:分析2013年和2019年巴西国家健康调查期间孕妇产前检查的流行程度以及与这种流行程度变化相关的因素。方法:对接受产前护理的妇女进行横断面研究,这些妇女接受了2013年巴西国家健康调查(n = 1851)和2019年(n = 2729)的采访。结果:尿检和血检最普遍,梅毒和HIV最不普遍。在此期间,梅毒检查次数为15.2次;95% ci: 11.0;22.0)和艾滋病毒(4.3;95% ci: 4.3;8.0)增加了,但其他测试的次数减少了。四项检测的流行率增加,达到69.9% (95% CI: 67.0;72.8),而2019年为60% (95% CI: 56.1;2013年63.9美元。结论:产前检查的数量有所增加,特别是梅毒和艾滋病毒的检查,而不是血液和尿液检查的数量减少。尽管该国最脆弱群体和地区获得所有检测的机会有所增加,但这些群体的流行率仍然很低。
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