{"title":"Deep-Variational-Inference-Learning Detection for Cell-Free Massive MIMO With Quantization Error","authors":"Feng Li;Dou Zhang;Zikun Yang;Honglin Li","doi":"10.1109/TVT.2025.3534820","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A deep variational inference learning (DVIL) framework is proposed for data detection for cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). The unknown model of the superimposed noise of quantization error and the environment noise is extracted based on the mixed Gaussian (MG) model, in order to make the proposed method have greater adaptability over variable scenarios. An iterative solution is obtained using VI. After that, the proposed algorithm is divided into two parts including the VI part and the trainable projected gradient (TPG) part. The TPG part is used to calculate the variable which has the highest complexity induced by matrix inversion. The numerical results show the merits of the proposed algorithm over the traditional algorithms.","PeriodicalId":13421,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","volume":"74 6","pages":"9916-9920"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10856391/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A deep variational inference learning (DVIL) framework is proposed for data detection for cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). The unknown model of the superimposed noise of quantization error and the environment noise is extracted based on the mixed Gaussian (MG) model, in order to make the proposed method have greater adaptability over variable scenarios. An iterative solution is obtained using VI. After that, the proposed algorithm is divided into two parts including the VI part and the trainable projected gradient (TPG) part. The TPG part is used to calculate the variable which has the highest complexity induced by matrix inversion. The numerical results show the merits of the proposed algorithm over the traditional algorithms.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.