[Interplay between depression and sexuality].

Abstract

Background: Disorders of sexual function are a frequent comorbidity of depression and have complex interactions on psychological, sexual and relationship qualities.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of sexual functional disorders in depressed patients, the effects of antidepressant drugs and development of treatment recommendations.

Material and method: Evaluation of the current literature and discussion of fundamental studies.

Results: Depression and sexual dysfunction frequently affect each other in complex ways which makes it important to address interpersonal relationship dynamics and to include these in the therapy. The use of serotonergic antidepressants can greatly increase the risk for sexual dysfunction by up to 27 times. In addition to (couples) therapeutic interventions, reducing the dose or switching medications to, e.g., bupropion or using additive medications can also be treatment options.

Conclusion: Despite the shame associated with the topic, it is crucial for therapists to address sexual topics early and openly. Relationship dynamics should be considered during therapy. If antidepressant medications are used it is recommended to provide a more detailed clarification for patients about their potential sexual side effects and their limited treatment options before starting the medication.