{"title":"Exploring the Diagnostic Landscape: Portable Aptasensors in Point-of-care Testing.","authors":"Anu Mohan, Ipsita Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2025.115788","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aptamers, discovered in the 1990s, have marked a significant milestone in the fields of therapeutics and diagnostics. This review provides a comprehensive survey of aptamers, focusing on their diagnostic applications. It especially encapsulates a decade of aptamer, encompassing research, patents, and market trends. The unique properties and inherent stability of aptamers are discussed, highlighting their potential for various clinical applications. It goes on to introduce biosensor design, emphasizing the advantages of aptamers over antibodies as conventional molecular recognition interface. The operation and design of aptasensors are examined, with a focus on single- and dual-site binding configurations and their respective recognition modes. Paper-based sensors are highlighted as cost-effective, user-friendly alternatives that are gaining widespread adoption, particularly in point-of-care platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":7830,"journal":{"name":"Analytical biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"115788"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analytical biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2025.115788","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aptamers, discovered in the 1990s, have marked a significant milestone in the fields of therapeutics and diagnostics. This review provides a comprehensive survey of aptamers, focusing on their diagnostic applications. It especially encapsulates a decade of aptamer, encompassing research, patents, and market trends. The unique properties and inherent stability of aptamers are discussed, highlighting their potential for various clinical applications. It goes on to introduce biosensor design, emphasizing the advantages of aptamers over antibodies as conventional molecular recognition interface. The operation and design of aptasensors are examined, with a focus on single- and dual-site binding configurations and their respective recognition modes. Paper-based sensors are highlighted as cost-effective, user-friendly alternatives that are gaining widespread adoption, particularly in point-of-care platforms.
期刊介绍:
The journal''s title Analytical Biochemistry: Methods in the Biological Sciences declares its broad scope: methods for the basic biological sciences that include biochemistry, molecular genetics, cell biology, proteomics, immunology, bioinformatics and wherever the frontiers of research take the field.
The emphasis is on methods from the strictly analytical to the more preparative that would include novel approaches to protein purification as well as improvements in cell and organ culture. The actual techniques are equally inclusive ranging from aptamers to zymology.
The journal has been particularly active in:
-Analytical techniques for biological molecules-
Aptamer selection and utilization-
Biosensors-
Chromatography-
Cloning, sequencing and mutagenesis-
Electrochemical methods-
Electrophoresis-
Enzyme characterization methods-
Immunological approaches-
Mass spectrometry of proteins and nucleic acids-
Metabolomics-
Nano level techniques-
Optical spectroscopy in all its forms.
The journal is reluctant to include most drug and strictly clinical studies as there are more suitable publication platforms for these types of papers.