Analysis of study Global Burden of Disease in 2021: global, regional, and national burden of nutritional deficiency from 1990 to 2021.

IF 4 2区农林科学 Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnut.2024.1540485

Jing Chen, Zedong Li, Hong Liu

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Abstract

Background: Nutrient deficiency disorders (NDs) harm growth, causing economic losses. Addressing NDs is a global priority, yet recent data is limited. This study examines latest NDs data across 204 countries and 21 regions from 1990 to 2021.

Methods: Data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study were used to analyze NDs-related incidence, prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) at global, national, and regional levels. Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to evaluate temporal trends, with Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC) assessing long-term patterns.

Results: In 2021, the global burden of NDs remained substantial, with a total of 1,845,246,558 cases with an ASPR of 23,858.99 cases per 100,000 individuals (95% UI: 23,445.77-24,320.82). The ASIR was 7,725.1 per 100,000 people (95% UI: 7,404.01-8,109.01), while the ASMR was 3.03 per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 2.69-3.4). Additionally, age-standardized DALYs rate was 657.62 per 100,000 individuals (95% UI: 489.93-869.58). Regionally, areas with low SDI exhibited the greatest ASPR, ASIR, ASDR, and age-standardized DALYs rates, whereas high SDI regions had the lowest rates.

Conclusions: Although global NDs burden has declined from 1990 to 2021, regional and demographic disparities remain. Enhanced healthcare access in high-risk SDI regions is essential to further mitigate NDs's global impact.

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2021年全球疾病负担研究分析：1990年至2021年全球、区域和国家营养缺乏症负担

背景：营养缺乏性疾病（NDs）危害生长，造成经济损失。解决非传染性疾病是全球优先事项，但最近的数据有限。本研究审查了1990年至2021年204个国家和21个地区的最新NDs数据。方法：使用2021年全球疾病负担（GBD）研究的数据，分析全球、国家和地区各级nds相关的发病率、患病率、死亡和残疾调整生命年（DALYs）。联合点回归分析用于评估时间趋势，估计年百分比变化（EAPC）评估长期模式。结果：2021年，全球NDs负担仍然很大，共有1,845,246,558例，每10万人的ASPR为23,858.99例（95% UI: 23,445.77-24,320.82）。ASIR为7,725.1 / 10万人（95% UI: 7,404.01-8,109.01），而ASMR为3.03 / 10万人（95% UI: 2.69-3.4）。此外，年龄标准化的DALYs比率为657.62 / 10万人（95% UI: 489.93-869.58）。从区域上看，低SDI地区的ASPR、ASIR、ASDR和年龄标准化DALYs率最高，而高SDI地区的比率最低。结论：尽管从1990年到2021年，全球非传染性疾病负担有所下降，但区域和人口差异仍然存在。加强高风险SDI地区的医疗可及性对于进一步减轻NDs的全球影响至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

8.00%

发文量

2891

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： No subject pertains more to human life than nutrition. The aim of Frontiers in Nutrition is to integrate major scientific disciplines in this vast field in order to address the most relevant and pertinent questions and developments. Our ambition is to create an integrated podium based on original research, clinical trials, and contemporary reviews to build a reputable knowledge forum in the domains of human health, dietary behaviors, agronomy & 21st century food science. Through the recognized open-access Frontiers platform we welcome manuscripts to our dedicated sections relating to different areas in the field of nutrition with a focus on human health. Specialty sections in Frontiers in Nutrition include, for example, Clinical Nutrition, Nutrition & Sustainable Diets, Nutrition and Food Science Technology, Nutrition Methodology, Sport & Exercise Nutrition, Food Chemistry, and Nutritional Immunology. Based on the publication of rigorous scientific research, we thrive to achieve a visible impact on the global nutrition agenda addressing the grand challenges of our time, including obesity, malnutrition, hunger, food waste, sustainability and consumer health.