Ultra‑high dose rate (FLASH) treatment: A novel radiotherapy modality (Review).

IF 1.4 Q4 ONCOLOGY Molecular and clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-01-09 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.3892/mco.2025.2818
Junqi Huang, Jiajia Cheng, Bo Shi, Xiaobo Du, Shitian Tang, Binwei Lin, Jun Mo, Fenglin Yan, Shunyu Luo, Heng Yang
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Abstract

Ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy defined as FLASH radiotherapy is a potential technology to improve local tumor therapeutic gain ratio. It relies on linear accelerator capable of delivering large doses in a single microsecond pulse (>40 Gy/sec). This therapy would lead to sparing of normal tissue which has been termed the FLASH effect. As significant reduction of radiation-induced toxicity, a greater dose of FLASH radiotherapy could be administered in tumor region. Some evidences prove the relation between FLASH effect and oxygen. Yet, the underlying physicochemical and biological mechanism remain to be fully demonstrated. The current hypotheses that may explain the normal and tumor tissue different response were We summarized and the future direction of study and clinic implementation was proposed.

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超高剂量率(FLASH)治疗:一种新的放疗方式(综述)。
超高剂量率放疗,即FLASH放疗,是提高局部肿瘤治疗增益比的潜在技术。它依赖于能够在一微秒脉冲(40戈瑞/秒)内提供大剂量辐射的直线加速器。这种疗法将导致正常组织的保留,这被称为FLASH效应。由于放射线引起的毒性显著降低,可以在肿瘤区域给予更大剂量的FLASH放疗。一些证据证明了闪蒸效应与氧之间的关系。然而,潜在的物理化学和生物机制仍有待充分证明。总结了目前可能解释正常组织和肿瘤组织不同反应的假设,并提出了未来的研究方向和临床应用。
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CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
108
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