Effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) on Macrophages in Periodontitis.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral diseases Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI:10.1111/odi.15264
Shuyi Zhang, Yao Jiao, Siyan Liu, Yitong Liu, Yi Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To review the effect of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) on macrophages during periodontitis development.

Method: Literature pertaining to P. gingivalis OMVs and macrophages was reviewed and discussed, with a focus on the immunomodulatory effects of P. gingivalis OMVs on macrophages.

Results: P. gingivalis OMVs affect the recognition, phagocytosis, polarization, and apoptosis functions of macrophages. However, information on their antigen-presenting effect remains lacking, and further research is required for clinical applications.

Conclusion: P. gingivalis OMVs can influence the development of periodontitis through immune modulation of macrophages; however, further research is required to provide novel ideas for the prevention and treatment of periodontitis.

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牙龈卟啉单胞菌外膜泡对牙周炎巨噬细胞的影响。
目的:探讨牙周病原菌牙龈卟啉单胞菌(P. gingivalis)外膜囊泡(OMVs)在牙周炎发病过程中对巨噬细胞的影响。方法:回顾和讨论牙龈假单胞菌omv和巨噬细胞的相关文献,重点研究牙龈假单胞菌omv对巨噬细胞的免疫调节作用。结果:牙龈假单胞菌omv影响巨噬细胞的识别、吞噬、极化和凋亡功能。然而,关于其抗原呈递作用的信息仍然缺乏,临床应用需要进一步的研究。结论:牙龈假单胞菌omv可通过免疫调节巨噬细胞影响牙周炎的发生;然而,需要进一步的研究为牙周炎的预防和治疗提供新的思路。
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来源期刊
Oral diseases
Oral diseases 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
325
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Oral Diseases is a multidisciplinary and international journal with a focus on head and neck disorders, edited by leaders in the field, Professor Giovanni Lodi (Editor-in-Chief, Milan, Italy), Professor Stefano Petti (Deputy Editor, Rome, Italy) and Associate Professor Gulshan Sunavala-Dossabhoy (Deputy Editor, Shreveport, LA, USA). The journal is pre-eminent in oral medicine. Oral Diseases specifically strives to link often-isolated areas of dentistry and medicine through broad-based scholarship that includes well-designed and controlled clinical research, analytical epidemiology, and the translation of basic science in pre-clinical studies. The journal typically publishes articles relevant to many related medical specialties including especially dermatology, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology, infectious diseases, neuropsychiatry, oncology and otolaryngology. The essential requirement is that all submitted research is hypothesis-driven, with significant positive and negative results both welcomed. Equal publication emphasis is placed on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.
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