Journal instructions to authors submitting veterinary systematic reviews are inconsistent and often inadequate.

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES American journal of veterinary research Pub Date : 2025-01-30 Print Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.2460/ajvr.24.10.0304
Erica Tramuta-Drobnis, L M Rey, Marnie L Brennan, Bobby Cowles, Molly E Crews, Erik D Fausak, Denis J Marcellin-Little, Martin L Whitehead, Heather K Moberly
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Abstract

Objective: To survey academic journals for the presence and clarity of author instructions for submitting veterinary systematic reviews.

Methods: Instructions to authors for submitting systematic reviews were surveyed across the 10 academic journals publishing the greatest number of veterinary systematic reviews listed in VetSRev, a citation database exclusively listing systematic reviews of topics relevant to veterinary medicine. Two investigators independently reviewed each author instructions section to answer predetermined survey questions. Data were collected and reviewed from October 21, 2023, through April 9, 2024.

Results: Instructions to authors varied across journals, and the requirements for compliance with established reporting guidelines (eg, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) were inconsistent. Four of 10 journals clearly stated the need to follow systematic reporting guidelines, 4 recommended or encouraged the use of guidelines, and 2 had no specific instructions for systematic reviews or reporting guidelines.

Conclusions: Instructions for authors submitting veterinary medical systematic reviews are often incomplete or unclear.

Clinical relevance: In the absence of clear and consistent journal requirements for compliance with established systematic review reporting guidelines, the risk of publishing bias or misleading systematic reviews may be increased, which may negatively impact clinical decision making. Ensuring clear and concise instructions for authors will improve the quality of evidence and reporting. Greater clarity and consistency of author instructions and reporting requirements across all journals and increasing author awareness of the need to use reporting guidelines will improve the quality of veterinary systematic reviews.

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期刊对提交兽医系统评论的作者的说明不一致,而且往往不充分。
目的:调查学术期刊在提交兽医系统评价时作者说明的存在性和清晰度。方法:对VetSRev(一个专门收录兽医学相关主题的系统综述的引文数据库)中列出的发表最多兽医系统综述的10种学术期刊对作者提交系统综述的说明进行调查。两名调查人员独立审查了每位作者的说明部分,以回答预定的调查问题。从2023年10月21日到2024年4月9日,数据被收集和审查。结果:不同期刊对作者的指示各不相同,对遵循既定报告指南的要求(例如,系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)不一致。10份期刊中有4份明确指出需要遵循系统报告指南,4份建议或鼓励使用指南,2份没有关于系统评价或报告指南的具体说明。结论:对提交兽医学系统评价的作者的说明往往不完整或不明确。临床相关性:在缺乏明确和一致的期刊要求遵守已建立的系统评价报告指南的情况下,发表偏倚或误导性系统评价的风险可能会增加,这可能会对临床决策产生负面影响。确保为作者提供清晰和简明的说明将提高证据和报告的质量。在所有期刊中提高作者说明和报告要求的清晰度和一致性,提高作者对使用报告指南的必要性的认识,将提高兽医系统评价的质量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Veterinary Research supports the collaborative exchange of information between researchers and clinicians by publishing novel research findings that bridge the gulf between basic research and clinical practice or that help to translate laboratory research and preclinical studies to the development of clinical trials and clinical practice. The journal welcomes submission of high-quality original studies and review articles in a wide range of scientific fields, including anatomy, anesthesiology, animal welfare, behavior, epidemiology, genetics, heredity, infectious disease, molecular biology, oncology, pharmacology, pathogenic mechanisms, physiology, surgery, theriogenology, toxicology, and vaccinology. Species of interest include production animals, companion animals, equids, exotic animals, birds, reptiles, and wild and marine animals. Reports of laboratory animal studies and studies involving the use of animals as experimental models of human diseases are considered only when the study results are of demonstrable benefit to the species used in the research or to another species of veterinary interest. Other fields of interest or animals species are not necessarily excluded from consideration, but such reports must focus on novel research findings. Submitted papers must make an original and substantial contribution to the veterinary medicine knowledge base; preliminary studies are not appropriate.
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