Potential benefits of ketone therapy as a novel immunometabolic treatment for schizophrenia

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116379
Karin Huizer , Shubham Soni , Mya A. Schmidt , Nuray Çakici , Lieuwe de Haan , Jason R.B. Dyck , Nico J.M. van Beveren
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Abstract

Therapeutic ketosis could target the potential bio-energetic pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Ideally, novel treatments also target the possible inflammatory aspects of schizophrenia.
Adult mice (n = 30) were treated with ketone ester (KE) or vehicle for 3 days, next LPS- or PBS-injected. Brains were collected the next day. KE significantly attenuated the increased transcription of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Tnf-a, Il-6 and Il-1b, without affecting anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory cytokines (Il-4, Il-10, Il-11) in whole brain.
KE potently dampened neuro-inflammation in this acute inflammation mouse model. Ketone therapy could simultaneously target two possible pathophysiological pathways in schizophrenia. We encourage more research into the immunometabolic potential of therapeutic ketosis in schizophrenia.
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酮疗法作为一种新的免疫代谢治疗精神分裂症的潜在益处。
治疗酮症可能针对精神分裂症潜在的生物能量病理生理。理想情况下,新的治疗方法也针对精神分裂症可能的炎症方面。30只成年小鼠分别用酮酯(KE)或对照剂治疗3天,然后注射LPS或pbs。第二天收集了大脑。KE可显著降低全脑促炎因子Tnf-a、Il-6和Il-1b转录的升高,但不影响抗炎/免疫调节因子Il-4、Il-10、Il-11的表达。在急性炎症小鼠模型中,KE有效地抑制了神经炎症。酮治疗可以同时针对精神分裂症的两种可能的病理生理途径。我们鼓励对精神分裂症治疗酮症的免疫代谢潜力进行更多的研究。
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来源期刊
Psychiatry Research
Psychiatry Research 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
17.40
自引率
1.80%
发文量
527
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: Psychiatry Research offers swift publication of comprehensive research reports and reviews within the field of psychiatry. The scope of the journal encompasses: Biochemical, physiological, neuroanatomic, genetic, neurocognitive, and psychosocial determinants of psychiatric disorders. Diagnostic assessments of psychiatric disorders. Evaluations that pursue hypotheses about the cause or causes of psychiatric diseases. Evaluations of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic psychiatric treatments. Basic neuroscience studies related to animal or neurochemical models for psychiatric disorders. Methodological advances, such as instrumentation, clinical scales, and assays directly applicable to psychiatric research.
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