The impact of prenatal smoking on postpartum depression: a systematic review

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Archives of Women's Mental Health Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1007/s00737-025-01560-7

Karol Knysak, Alicja Maj, Karolina Domosud, Aleksandra Urban, Joanna Kacperczyk-Bartnik, Agnieszka Dobrowolska-Redo, Ewa Romejko-Wolniewicz

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between prenatal smoking and postpartum depression (PPD) in order to determine if smoking cigarettes is associated with an increased risk of PPD, a prevalent emotional distress in women across various cultures.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted to find suitable literature following PRISMA guidelines. Authors searched PubMed and Web of Science databases using specific search terms related to depression and smoking. Articles published in English between November 2019 and November 2023 were screened. Titles and abstracts were reviewed for relevance, and eligible papers underwent detailed full-text analysis.

Results

334 records were screened, of which 32 met the eligibility criteria, and 10 were included in this review.

Conclusion

Our review provides proof that smoking before and during pregnancy increases the risk of postpartum depression, especially for women who smoke heavily. A more detailed examination of the specific mechanisms linking smoking to postpartum depression is essential and could be a crucial topic for future research.

Article Highlights

This study highlights the importance of addressing smoking cessation interventions for pregnant women to potentially reduce the incidence of PPD.

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产前吸烟对产后抑郁的影响：一项系统综述。

目的：本研究旨在调查产前吸烟与产后抑郁症（PPD）之间的关系，以确定吸烟是否与PPD风险增加有关，PPD是各种文化中女性普遍存在的情绪困扰。方法：根据PRISMA指南进行系统回顾，寻找合适的文献。作者使用与抑郁和吸烟相关的特定搜索词搜索PubMed和Web of Science数据库。筛选2019年11月至2023年11月期间发表的英文文章。对题目和摘要进行相关性审查，并对符合条件的论文进行详细的全文分析。结果：共筛选334例记录，其中32例符合入选标准，10例纳入本综述。结论：我们的综述提供了证据，证明怀孕前和怀孕期间吸烟会增加产后抑郁症的风险，尤其是对重度吸烟的女性。对吸烟与产后抑郁之间联系的具体机制进行更详细的检查是必要的，可能是未来研究的关键主题。文章重点：本研究强调了对孕妇进行戒烟干预以潜在地降低PPD发病率的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archives of Women's Mental Health 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

4.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Archives of Women’s Mental Health is the official journal of the International Association for Women''s Mental Health, Marcé Society and the North American Society for Psychosocial Obstetrics and Gynecology (NASPOG). The exchange of knowledge between psychiatrists and obstetrician-gynecologists is one of the major aims of the journal. Its international scope includes psychodynamics, social and biological aspects of all psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders in women. The editors especially welcome interdisciplinary studies, focussing on the interface between psychiatry, psychosomatics, obstetrics and gynecology. Archives of Women’s Mental Health publishes rigorously reviewed research papers, short communications, case reports, review articles, invited editorials, historical perspectives, book reviews, letters to the editor, as well as conference abstracts. Only contributions written in English will be accepted. The journal assists clinicians, teachers and researchers to incorporate knowledge of all aspects of women’s mental health into current and future clinical care and research.