Navigating psychosocial dimensions: understanding the intersections of adaptation strategies and well-being outcomes in the context of climate change

Abstract

Adaptation strategies are essential for mitigating climate risks and safeguarding human well-being. However, not all adaptation options are equal, either in their effectiveness at reducing risk or in their consequences and outcomes. This paper examines the interplay between adaptation strategies, psychosocial constraints, and well-being. It highlights how the success of adaptation measures is interconnected with their often overlooked social and psychological consequences. By exploring psychological mechanisms and societal implications (e.g. identity and social norms), I aim to contribute to a better understanding of the adaptation–well-being nexus. The concept of well-being is considered within the milieu of climate adaptation, recognising diverse interpretations across contexts. The unequal impacts of adaptation on vulnerable populations are also discussed, highlighting the need for context-specific approaches that prioritise the well-being of heterogeneous communities. The paper provides critical insights into the psychosocial dimensions of climate adaptation, offering recommendations for more transformative adaptation strategies that foster overall well-being.