Integral oceans heritage of indigenous communities: Its value for good health and well-being

Abstract

This article explores the concept of integral heritage, which encompasses the interconnectedness of memory, society, culture, nature, and the environment. By framing heritage not as isolated categories—natural, cultural, underwater, or intangible—but as a holistic entity, we can address pressing global challenges, particularly in the context of ocean management, sustainable development, and public health. The heritage found in our oceans—whether submerged cities, shipwrecks, artifacts, or the intangible cultural practices associated with these sites—holds significant meaning for contemporary communities. These elements of maritime heritage serve as a hidden reservoir of knowledge that reflects the shared history and interconnectedness of human civilizations through their relationship with water. Furthermore, this article emphasizes the importance of local values, beliefs, and practices in promoting the sustainable use of oceanic resources, which is vital for both ecological balance and community health. Integrating the insights and traditional ecological knowledge of Indigenous communities enhances understanding of ocean heritage and its role in fostering good health and well-being. These communities, as stewards of significant cultural and ecological wisdom, can contribute valuable perspectives toward achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-Being). In this way, integral heritage serves as a critical framework that links ocean management, sustainable development, and health, offering holistic solutions to the complex challenges faced by humanity today.