Tailoring asymmetrical piezoelectric responses in PVDF-TrFE composites for advanced energy storage applications

Nano Trends Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100065
Yu-Liang Hsiao , Yen-Ting Chen , Chuan-Pu Liu
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Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of asymmetrical piezoelectric output in Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE) based piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs), which have significant implications for improving the efficiency of energy harvesting devices, particularly in charging advanced energy storage applications. By leveraging the viscoelastic properties of PVDF-TrFE, we demonstrate pronounced asymmetry in piezoelectric output when the force frequency surpasses the polymer's natural recovery time, explicitly using an applied force of 60 N at frequencies ranging from 0.3 Hz to 1.25 Hz. These finding sheds light on the dynamic behavior of piezoelectric polymers under high-frequency stimuli and opens avenues for designing advanced energy harvesting devices.

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为先进储能应用定制PVDF-TrFE复合材料的不对称压电响应
本研究探讨了聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯(PVDF-TrFE)基压电纳米发电机(PENGs)中的不对称压电输出现象,这对提高能量收集装置的效率,特别是在充电先进储能应用中具有重要意义。通过利用PVDF-TrFE的粘弹性特性,我们证明了当施加力频率超过聚合物的自然恢复时间时,压电输出明显不对称,明确使用60 N的施加力在0.3 Hz到1.25 Hz的频率范围内。这些发现揭示了压电聚合物在高频刺激下的动态行为,为设计先进的能量收集装置开辟了道路。
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