Experimental and simulation study of bio-inspired adaptive transverse wave microgrooves for underwater drag reduction

IF 6.1 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI:10.1016/j.triboint.2025.110564
Shan Lu , Jianbo Liu , Hang Li , Liguo Qin , Zheng Wang , Yuhao Wu , Zeyu Ma , Qiao Hu
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Abstract

Inspired by the flexible skin of dolphins and the hydrophobic effect of lotus leaves, this study developed an adaptive drag reduction surface using biomimetic structures. The design combines a transverse groove base with hydrophobic flexible materials, employing hydraulic actuation for active surface morphing. This approach effectively integrates non-smooth structures, flexible surfaces, and hydrophobic drag reduction technologies, achieving up to 28 % drag reduction at a flow velocity of 0.2 m/s. This adaptive technology offers a robust solution for drag reduction across varying flow velocities in complex underwater environments.
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仿生自适应横波微槽水下减阻实验与仿真研究
受海豚柔韧皮肤和荷叶疏水效应的启发,本研究开发了一种采用仿生结构的自适应减阻表面。该设计结合了横向凹槽底座和疏水柔性材料,采用液压驱动进行主动表面变形。该方法有效地集成了非光滑结构、柔性表面和疏水减阻技术,在0.2 m/s的流速下,减阻率可达28% %。这种自适应技术为复杂水下环境中不同流速的减阻提供了强大的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Tribology International
Tribology International 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
16.10%
发文量
627
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Tribology is the science of rubbing surfaces and contributes to every facet of our everyday life, from live cell friction to engine lubrication and seismology. As such tribology is truly multidisciplinary and this extraordinary breadth of scientific interest is reflected in the scope of Tribology International. Tribology International seeks to publish original research papers of the highest scientific quality to provide an archival resource for scientists from all backgrounds. Written contributions are invited reporting experimental and modelling studies both in established areas of tribology and emerging fields. Scientific topics include the physics or chemistry of tribo-surfaces, bio-tribology, surface engineering and materials, contact mechanics, nano-tribology, lubricants and hydrodynamic lubrication.
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