Trends of needle stick injuries among health care workers in a tertiary care center in South India

IF 1.7 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-27 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101903

Suchitra Shenoy M , Harika Vangara , Joyce Emilda Rego , Irene Saldanha , Gracy Lobo , Shafir Kassim , Shrikala Baliga , Pavan M. R , Pooja Rao

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Abstract

Objectives

Occupation blood exposures can happen in any health care facility. This usually happens due to needle or sharp injuries. The risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens is higher when the injury is due to hollow needle stick injuries. As a protocol the data regarding needle stick injuries in the hospital is captured. This study was taken to analyze the needle stick injuries over the past eleven years.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted from January 2012 to December 2022 to capture the needle stick injuries that took place in tertiary care hospital in Mangalore, Karnataka over the past 11 years. Data was entered and analyzed on Microsoft excel sheet 2021 (Redmond, Washington).

Results

The trend showed that the incidence of needle stick injury was highest in the years 2013 and 2017. After the year 2013 the incidence drops slightly year after year due to the education and when retraining was reduced the incidence increased in 2017. The 11 years trend showed that doctors had the highest needle stick injury compared to nurses, housekeeping, and technician groups.

Conclusion

The data suggests that the training can reduce the occurrence of needle stick injuries. The proper usage of personal protective equipment should be reinforced at all levels of the health care personnel.

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南印度三级保健中心卫生保健工作者中针刺伤的趋势

目的职业性血液暴露可能发生在任何卫生保健机构。这通常是由于针或尖锐的伤害。当伤害是由于空心针头刺伤时，血源性病原体传播的风险更高。作为一项协议，收集医院中针头刺伤的数据。本研究分析了过去11年来的针扎伤。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2022年12月在卡纳塔克邦芒格洛尔三级医院11年来发生的针扎伤病例。数据在Microsoft excel表格2021 （Redmond, Washington）上输入和分析。结果2013年和2017年针刺伤发生率最高。2013年之后，由于教育的原因，发病率逐年略有下降，2017年再培训减少后发病率上升。这11年的趋势表明，与护士、家政和技术人员群体相比，医生的针刺伤率最高。结论该训练可减少针刺伤的发生。各级卫生保健人员应加强个人防护装备的正确使用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.