Eco-friendly fabrication of selenium oxide nanoparticles by low-temperature plasma technique and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity

IF 1.5 4区物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS The European Physical Journal D Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI:10.1140/epjd/s10053-025-00952-9

Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer, Nadia Jasim Ghdeeb, Kawther A. Khalaph, Yasmine Taha

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Abstract

Nanoscale selenium oxide is a significant substance because of its extensive use in health, manufacturing, and electronics. The present study involves the manufacture of selenium oxide nanoparticles using Syzygium Aromaticum flower plant extract as a reducing agent and employing cold plasma technology to enhance the nanosynthesis process. An investigation was conducted to analyze the impact of various synthesis circumstances on the characteristics of the resultant particles, including particle size, size distribution, and form. Scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy have been used to investigate the physicochemical characteristics of the nanoparticles produced. The findings demonstrated that using clove flower extract as an eco-friendly and renewable substance in the synthesis procedure enhanced the characteristics of nano selenium oxide, thereby presenting a viable substitute for conventional chemical-based approaches. The cold plasma technique has shown efficacy in precisely regulating particle size and dispersion. The work highlights the significance of using natural resources with contemporary technologies in synthesizing nanomaterials. It paves the way for further investigations into using plant extracts in nanotechnology applications.

Graphical abstract

Selenium oxide nanoparticles by low-temperature plasma technique

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低温等离子体法制备氧化硒纳米颗粒及其抗菌活性评价

纳米级氧化硒是一种重要的物质，因为它在健康、制造业和电子领域有着广泛的应用。本研究以香薷花植物提取物为还原剂，采用冷等离子体技术提高纳米合成工艺，制备氧化硒纳米颗粒。进行了一项调查，分析了各种合成环境对所得颗粒特性的影响，包括粒度、粒度分布和形状。利用扫描电子显微镜和紫外可见光谱学对制备的纳米颗粒的物理化学特性进行了研究。研究结果表明，在合成过程中使用丁香提取物作为一种环保和可再生的物质，增强了纳米氧化硒的特性，从而为传统的化学方法提供了一种可行的替代品。冷等离子体技术在精确调节颗粒大小和分散方面显示出有效的效果。这项工作强调了利用自然资源和当代技术合成纳米材料的重要性。它为进一步研究在纳米技术应用中使用植物提取物铺平了道路。低温等离子体技术制备的氧化硒纳米颗粒

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来源期刊

The European Physical Journal D 物理-物理：原子、分子和化学物理

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

11.10%

发文量

213

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： The European Physical Journal D (EPJ D) presents new and original research results in: Atomic Physics; Molecular Physics and Chemical Physics; Atomic and Molecular Collisions; Clusters and Nanostructures; Plasma Physics; Laser Cooling and Quantum Gas; Nonlinear Dynamics; Optical Physics; Quantum Optics and Quantum Information; Ultraintense and Ultrashort Laser Fields. The range of topics covered in these areas is extensive, from Molecular Interaction and Reactivity to Spectroscopy and Thermodynamics of Clusters, from Atomic Optics to Bose-Einstein Condensation to Femtochemistry.