The Spatiality of Popular Politics on the Urban Margins: Insights from Argentina and Chile

IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Antipode Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1111/anti.13106
Sam Halvorsen, Nicolás Angelcos
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Abstract

Popular politics—a heterogeneous set of grassroots demands and subjectivities antagonistic to dominant power blocs—finds itself at a crossroads in Latin America. In Argentina and Chile, progressive governments have failed to curtail a resurgent populist-right despite, as recently as 2019, appearing to be on the brink of a new centre-left hegemony. This paper argues that paying attention to the spatiality of popular politics demonstrates a failure to articulate popular politics within a national movement, either neglecting them (under Boric in Chile) or incorporating them in a top-down strategy that erased particularities (under Fernández in Argentina). It does so from the vantage point of two neighbourhoods at the urban margins in Buenos Aires and Santiago. Bringing together Ernesto Laclau's work on populism together with Henri Lefebvre's relational understanding of urban space, it analyses how popular demands and subjectivities have been articulated in relation to national progressive politics.

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城市边缘的大众政治的空间性:来自阿根廷和智利的见解
在拉丁美洲,大众政治发现自己正处在一个十字路口。大众政治是一种由不同的基层需求和主体性组成的、与主导权力集团对立的政治。在阿根廷和智利,进步政府未能遏制民粹主义右翼的复苏,尽管就在2019年,它们似乎正处于一个新的中左翼霸权的边缘。本文认为,关注大众政治的空间性表明未能在民族运动中阐明大众政治,要么忽视它们(在智利的Boric下),要么将它们纳入自上而下的策略中,抹去特殊性(在阿根廷的Fernández下)。它从布宜诺斯艾利斯和圣地亚哥城市边缘的两个社区的有利位置这样做。它将埃内斯托·拉克劳关于民粹主义的研究与亨利·列斐伏尔对城市空间的关系理解结合起来,分析了大众需求和主体性是如何与国家进步政治联系起来的。
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来源期刊
Antipode
Antipode GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Antipode has published dissenting scholarship that explores and utilizes key geographical ideas like space, scale, place, borders and landscape. It aims to challenge dominant and orthodox views of the world through debate, scholarship and politically-committed research, creating new spaces and envisioning new futures. Antipode welcomes the infusion of new ideas and the shaking up of old positions, without being committed to just one view of radical analysis or politics.
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