Study of an Extremely Strong Quasi-20-Sol Wave During a Global Dust Storm in Mars Year 34

IF 4 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1029/2024JE008392
Qiao Xiao, Zheng Ma, Yun Gong, Shaodong Zhang, Chunming Huang
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Abstract

Based on the temperature and dust opacity data from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter/Mars Climate Sounder and the OpenMars reanalysis, we report an extremely strong quasi-20-sol wave (Q20SW) during the global dust storm (GDS) in Mars Year (MY) 34. After the onset of the GDS in MY34, the amplitude of the Q20SW reaches approximately 12 K in temperature, which is the strongest from MY29 to MY35. By analyzing the Eliassen-Palm fluxes of the Q20SW and their divergences, we conclude that the Q20SW is enhanced due to the unseasonal temperature increase caused by the GDS. Moreover, we find a strong eastward propagating oscillation with a period of 12–16 sols and a wavenumber of 1 exists in the dust opacity after the commencement of the GDS. This indicates that the strong Q20SW could also modulate the dust variation in the middle latitudes during the GDS.

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火星第34年全球沙尘暴中超强准20- sol波的研究
基于火星勘测轨道器/火星气候探测仪的温度和尘埃不透明度数据以及OpenMars的再分析,我们报道了火星年(MY) 34全球沙尘暴(GDS)期间出现的一次极强的准20-sol波(Q20SW)。GDS在MY34开始后,Q20SW的振幅在温度上达到约12 K,其中MY29至MY35最强。通过分析Q20SW的elassen - palm通量及其辐散度,我们认为GDS引起的非季节性增温是Q20SW增强的主要原因。此外,GDS开始后,在沙尘混浊区存在一个周期为12 ~ 16个太阳的强东传播振荡,波数为1。这表明强Q20SW对GDS期间中纬度地区的沙尘变化也有一定的调节作用。
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来源期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets Earth and Planetary Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
27.10%
发文量
254
期刊介绍: The Journal of Geophysical Research Planets is dedicated to the publication of new and original research in the broad field of planetary science. Manuscripts concerning planetary geology, geophysics, geochemistry, atmospheres, and dynamics are appropriate for the journal when they increase knowledge about the processes that affect Solar System objects. Manuscripts concerning other planetary systems, exoplanets or Earth are welcome when presented in a comparative planetology perspective. Studies in the field of astrobiology will be considered when they have immediate consequences for the interpretation of planetary data. JGR: Planets does not publish manuscripts that deal with future missions and instrumentation, nor those that are primarily of an engineering interest. Instrument, calibration or data processing papers may be appropriate for the journal, but only when accompanied by scientific analysis and interpretation that increases understanding of the studied object. A manuscript that describes a new method or technique would be acceptable for JGR: Planets if it contained new and relevant scientific results obtained using the method. Review articles are generally not appropriate for JGR: Planets, but they may be considered if they form an integral part of a special issue.
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