Yutian Jiao, Yu Liu, Gongli Wei, Ce Wang, Baocai Xu, Li Zhao
{"title":"A novel tetraphenylbenzene-derived fluorescent probe for the detection of protamine and heparin","authors":"Yutian Jiao, Yu Liu, Gongli Wei, Ce Wang, Baocai Xu, Li Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.112656","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we present an amphiphilic aggregation-induced emission fluorescent probe based on tetraphenylbenzene. The probe exhibited sensitive and selective detection of protamine through a “turn-on” fluorescence signal driven by electrostatic binding. A linear correlation was established between fluorescence intensity and protamine concentration in the range of 0.8–3 μg/mL in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethane-sulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 6.65 ng/mL. Protamine detection was successfully demonstrated in a 0.3 % serum sample. Additionally, the electrostatic probe–protamine complex was able to detect heparin owing to the strong affinity between protamine and heparin, which was confirmed through a “turn-off” fluorescence response. The probe's sensitivity and selectivity for heparin detection were validated, with an LOD of 8.83 ng/mL and a linear working range of 1.0–2.2 μg/mL in HEPES buffer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 112656"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dyes and Pigments","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143720825000269","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, we present an amphiphilic aggregation-induced emission fluorescent probe based on tetraphenylbenzene. The probe exhibited sensitive and selective detection of protamine through a “turn-on” fluorescence signal driven by electrostatic binding. A linear correlation was established between fluorescence intensity and protamine concentration in the range of 0.8–3 μg/mL in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethane-sulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 6.65 ng/mL. Protamine detection was successfully demonstrated in a 0.3 % serum sample. Additionally, the electrostatic probe–protamine complex was able to detect heparin owing to the strong affinity between protamine and heparin, which was confirmed through a “turn-off” fluorescence response. The probe's sensitivity and selectivity for heparin detection were validated, with an LOD of 8.83 ng/mL and a linear working range of 1.0–2.2 μg/mL in HEPES buffer.
期刊介绍:
Dyes and Pigments covers the scientific and technical aspects of the chemistry and physics of dyes, pigments and their intermediates. Emphasis is placed on the properties of the colouring matters themselves rather than on their applications or the system in which they may be applied.
Thus the journal accepts research and review papers on the synthesis of dyes, pigments and intermediates, their physical or chemical properties, e.g. spectroscopic, surface, solution or solid state characteristics, the physical aspects of their preparation, e.g. precipitation, nucleation and growth, crystal formation, liquid crystalline characteristics, their photochemical, ecological or biological properties and the relationship between colour and chemical constitution. However, papers are considered which deal with the more fundamental aspects of colourant application and of the interactions of colourants with substrates or media.
The journal will interest a wide variety of workers in a range of disciplines whose work involves dyes, pigments and their intermediates, and provides a platform for investigators with common interests but diverse fields of activity such as cosmetics, reprographics, dye and pigment synthesis, medical research, polymers, etc.