Millimeter-wave monopole antenna with circular polarization utilizing FSS polarizer for 5G communications

IF 5.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Engineering Science and Technology-An International Journal-Jestech Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-21 DOI:10.1016/j.jestch.2024.101931
Meshari D. Alanazi , Wael A.E. Ali , M.A. Abdelhady , Ahmed A. Ibrahim
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Abstract

A wide-band circularly polarized (CP) and small-size monopole antenna for millimeter wave (mm-wave) communication is presented in this paper. The monopole antenna consists of a Mickey Mouse-shaped radiator fed by a 50 Ω microstrip line on the top view of 0.203 mm RO4003C (εr = 3.5) substrate and a partial ground plane on the other side. The antenna has wide band operation extended from 24 GHz up to 38 GHz. The frequency selective surface (FSS) cells are employed to convert the linear polarization (LP) to CP. The unit cell of the FSS is composed of a dual rectangular strip with chamfered edges layout and printed on one side of a 1.575 mm RO5880 (εr = 2.2) substrate. The 3 × 3 FSS converts the illuminated LP wave to CP transmitted wave by utilizing two equally amplitude and 90° phase difference wave components. The suggested antenna is combined with the FSS cells to achieve wide-band operation from 24 GHz to 38 GHz (45.16 %). As well, the 3-dB axial ratio (AR) is extended from 27 GHz to 30.3 GHz (11.5 %) with a gain ranging from 4.2 dBi to 6.3 dB. From the outcomes, the antenna can be utilized for 5G communication.
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利用FSS极化器的圆极化毫米波单极天线,用于5G通信
提出了一种用于毫米波通信的宽带圆极化小尺寸单极天线。在0.203 mm RO4003C (εr = 3.5)衬底的俯视图上,单极天线由一条50 Ω微带线馈送米老鼠形状的辐射体和另一侧的部分接地面组成。该天线具有从24 GHz扩展到38 GHz的宽带操作。采用频率选择表面(FSS)电池将线性极化(LP)转换为CP, FSS的单元电池由双倒角矩形条组成,并印刷在1.575 mm RO5880 (εr = 2.2)衬底的一侧。3 × 3 FSS利用两个等振幅和90°相位差波分量将被照射的LP波转换为CP透射波。建议的天线与FSS单元相结合,可实现24 GHz至38 GHz(45.16%)的宽带操作。此外,3db轴比(AR)从27 GHz扩展到30.3 GHz(11.5%),增益范围从4.2 dBi到6.3 dB。从结果来看,该天线可用于5G通信。
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来源期刊
Engineering Science and Technology-An International Journal-Jestech
Engineering Science and Technology-An International Journal-Jestech Materials Science-Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.50%
发文量
153
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal (JESTECH) (formerly Technology), a peer-reviewed quarterly engineering journal, publishes both theoretical and experimental high quality papers of permanent interest, not previously published in journals, in the field of engineering and applied science which aims to promote the theory and practice of technology and engineering. In addition to peer-reviewed original research papers, the Editorial Board welcomes original research reports, state-of-the-art reviews and communications in the broadly defined field of engineering science and technology. The scope of JESTECH includes a wide spectrum of subjects including: -Electrical/Electronics and Computer Engineering (Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation; Coding, Cryptography, and Information Protection; Communications, Networks, Mobile Computing and Distributed Systems; Compilers and Operating Systems; Computer Architecture, Parallel Processing, and Dependability; Computer Vision and Robotics; Control Theory; Electromagnetic Waves, Microwave Techniques and Antennas; Embedded Systems; Integrated Circuits, VLSI Design, Testing, and CAD; Microelectromechanical Systems; Microelectronics, and Electronic Devices and Circuits; Power, Energy and Energy Conversion Systems; Signal, Image, and Speech Processing) -Mechanical and Civil Engineering (Automotive Technologies; Biomechanics; Construction Materials; Design and Manufacturing; Dynamics and Control; Energy Generation, Utilization, Conversion, and Storage; Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics; Heat and Mass Transfer; Micro-Nano Sciences; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Technologies; Robotics and Mechatronics; Solid Mechanics and Structure; Thermal Sciences) -Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (Advanced Materials Science; Biomaterials; Ceramic and Inorgnanic Materials; Electronic-Magnetic Materials; Energy and Environment; Materials Characterizastion; Metallurgy; Polymers and Nanocomposites)
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