Microplastics in the environment: Types, sources, and impact on human and aquatic systems

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are a persistent and subtle environmental threat that have been linked to aquatic and human health issues. The excessive manufacturing and usage of plastics results in plastic trash disposal, and the plastic degrades into MPs. MPs have a significant influence on human life and aquatic environments, including ingestion and even death. MPs may also offer health hazards to people. The review emphasizes the different origins of MPs and their impacts on aquatic environments, along with the possible dangers to the health of living beings. The discussion encompasses various types of plastics, their sources, and the pathways through which MPs enter humans and aquatic organisms. In this review highlights the critical need for ongoing research into the effects of microplastics (MPs) on both aquatic organisms and human health. As these pollutants become increasingly prevalent in our ecosystems, understanding their biological interactions and potential health implications is essential.