Roll stability control of in-wheel motors drive electric vehicle on potholed roads

IF 4.6 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Control Engineering Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1016/j.conengprac.2025.106247
Jiantao Wang , Xiaolong Zhang , Yawei Dong , Shuaishuai Liu , Lipeng Zhang
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Abstract

The dynamics performance of in-wheel motors drive electric vehicles can be greatly improved by adjusting the torque and speed of the in-wheel motors, but the increased unsprung mass will bring greater dynamic load impacts on the body when the vehicle runs on potholed roads, which may make the vehicle roll when turning. To improve the roll stability, a collaborative control based on four-wheel differential drive and suspensions active adjustment is proposed. At first, a vehicle-road coupled dynamics model on a potholed road is developed. Next, the spatial stability evolution mechanism of the vehicle and the coupling effects of four-wheel differential drive and active suspensions control on the vehicle are analyzed. Then, a roll stability collaborative controller is constructed, which consists of a four-wheel differential sliding mode variable structure controller and an active suspension adaptive robust sliding mode controller. Finally, the control effects are verified by dynamics simulation and real vehicle test. The results show that the proposed collaborative control method can effectively control the vehicle roll and yaw motion, and improve the spatial stability of the vehicle. The research has potential theoretical and engineering value for improving the active safety of in-wheel motors drive electric vehicles on potholed roads.
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轮毂电机驱动电动汽车坑洼路面侧倾稳定性控制
通过调整轮毂电机的转矩和转速,可以大大提高轮毂电机驱动电动汽车的动力学性能,但车辆在坑洼路面行驶时,增加的非簧载质量会给车身带来更大的动载荷冲击,使车辆在转弯时发生侧倾。为提高汽车侧倾稳定性,提出了一种基于四轮差速驱动和悬架主动调节的协同控制方法。首先建立了坑洼路面车辆-道路耦合动力学模型。其次,分析了车辆空间稳定性演化机理以及四轮差动驱动与主动悬架控制对车辆的耦合效应。然后,构造了由四轮差动滑模变结构控制器和主动悬架自适应鲁棒滑模控制器组成的滚转稳定性协同控制器。最后,通过动力学仿真和实车试验验证了控制效果。结果表明,所提出的协同控制方法能够有效地控制车辆侧倾和偏航运动,提高车辆的空间稳定性。该研究对提高轮毂电机驱动电动汽车在坑洼路面上的主动安全性具有潜在的理论和工程价值。
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来源期刊
Control Engineering Practice
Control Engineering Practice 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
12.20%
发文量
183
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Control Engineering Practice strives to meet the needs of industrial practitioners and industrially related academics and researchers. It publishes papers which illustrate the direct application of control theory and its supporting tools in all possible areas of automation. As a result, the journal only contains papers which can be considered to have made significant contributions to the application of advanced control techniques. It is normally expected that practical results should be included, but where simulation only studies are available, it is necessary to demonstrate that the simulation model is representative of a genuine application. Strictly theoretical papers will find a more appropriate home in Control Engineering Practice''s sister publication, Automatica. It is also expected that papers are innovative with respect to the state of the art and are sufficiently detailed for a reader to be able to duplicate the main results of the paper (supplementary material, including datasets, tables, code and any relevant interactive material can be made available and downloaded from the website). The benefits of the presented methods must be made very clear and the new techniques must be compared and contrasted with results obtained using existing methods. Moreover, a thorough analysis of failures that may happen in the design process and implementation can also be part of the paper. The scope of Control Engineering Practice matches the activities of IFAC. Papers demonstrating the contribution of automation and control in improving the performance, quality, productivity, sustainability, resource and energy efficiency, and the manageability of systems and processes for the benefit of mankind and are relevant to industrial practitioners are most welcome.
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