Traumatic lacerated lung with diffuse corpora amylacea; the wasteosomes of protection -case report and review of literature

Medical Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-21 DOI:10.1016/j.hmedic.2025.100162
Aparna Ningombam , Hemlata Jangir , Arulselvi Subramanian , Subodh Garg
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Abstract

Corpora amylacea (CA) has been associated with ageing and various pathological disorders of different organs. Numerous hypotheses and postulates surrounding its origin and functions are available. We report here a case of a traumatic lacerated lung in a 49-year-old male with histopathological findings of diffuse corpora amylacea both intracellularly and extracellularly in the alveoli. The patient recuperated well post-surgical intervention. This case highlights corpora amylacea in the body’s defense and protective mechanism. It is unique as it is usually observed in autopsy findings, but we report these from a surgically resected lung as a management of trauma. It reiterates recent conjecture that these bodies are waste containers or wasteosomes, not only as a part of ageing but in various scenarios of oxidative stress, external factors which advertently activate the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway.
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外伤性肺裂伤伴弥漫性淀粉体;保护的浪费——案例报告及文献综述
淀粉体(CA)与衰老和不同器官的各种病理疾病有关。关于它的起源和功能有许多假设和假设。我们在此报告一个49岁男性外伤性肺裂伤的病例,其组织病理学结果为肺泡细胞内和细胞外弥漫性淀粉样体。患者术后恢复良好。这个案例突出了淀粉体在人体防御和保护机制中的作用。它是独特的,因为它通常在尸检结果中观察到,但我们报告这些来自手术切除的肺作为创伤的管理。它重申了最近的猜想,即这些身体是废物容器或废物体,不仅作为衰老的一部分,而且在氧化应激的各种情况下,外部因素会有意地激活泛素-蛋白酶体降解途径。
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