Safaa Ridah Shakor, Ali Naghipour, Saeid Taghavi Fardood
{"title":"Green synthesis and sonocatalytic performance of CdO nanoparticles for efficient degradation of direct red 31 dye","authors":"Safaa Ridah Shakor, Ali Naghipour, Saeid Taghavi Fardood","doi":"10.1016/j.cscee.2024.101076","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work presents the green synthesis, characterization, and sonocatalytic activity of CdO nanoparticles. The CdO NPs were characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDX-Mapping, BET, DRS, and TEM. The TEM image revealed that nanoparticles were spherical and approximately 30 nm. BET analysis showed a surface area of 28.28 m<sup>2</sup>/g, and DRS indicated a band gap of 1.98 eV. The CdO nanoparticles exhibited 97 % sonocatalytic degradation efficiency for DR31 and 74 % TOC removal in 20 min. Radical scavenger experiments demonstrated that •OH played a dominant role in the degradation mechanism. The degradation by-products and the proposed mechanism were confirmed through LC–MS analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34388,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 101076"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424004705","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
This work presents the green synthesis, characterization, and sonocatalytic activity of CdO nanoparticles. The CdO NPs were characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDX-Mapping, BET, DRS, and TEM. The TEM image revealed that nanoparticles were spherical and approximately 30 nm. BET analysis showed a surface area of 28.28 m2/g, and DRS indicated a band gap of 1.98 eV. The CdO nanoparticles exhibited 97 % sonocatalytic degradation efficiency for DR31 and 74 % TOC removal in 20 min. Radical scavenger experiments demonstrated that •OH played a dominant role in the degradation mechanism. The degradation by-products and the proposed mechanism were confirmed through LC–MS analysis.
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