Lessons from the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake: Need for digital transformation in disaster response

Abstract

This paper explores the critical role of digital transformation (DX) in preventing secondary deaths and improving healthcare after the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake. As Japan grapples with an aging population, particularly in rural areas like Ishikawa Prefecture, the earthquake highlighted the vulnerabilities of elderly residents. The disaster's impact was exacerbated by misinformation and a digital divide, underscoring the need for robust digital infrastructure. Japan's digital transformation initiatives aim to bridge these gaps. This paper emphasizes the importance of DX in healthcare, advocating for real-time health monitoring, AI-driven for anticipatory action, and digital platforms for resource coordination. These tools are vital for timely medical interventions and preventing secondary deaths among vulnerable populations, especially during prolonged evacuations and in cold weather conditions. The paper highlights the need for adaptive governance and local community partnerships to ensure the effective use of digital technologies in disaster response and healthcare, ultimately enhancing resilience and disaster risk reduction.