Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes

Health sciences review (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1016/j.hsr.2025.100218
Ahmed N. Al-Jamal , Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy , Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed , Hadi Hussein Abbas , Issa Mohammed Kadhim , Zahraa Hassan Ward , Debarshi Kar Mahapatra , Tomy Muringayil Joseph , Ehsan kianfar , Sabu Thomas
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Abstract

One approach to treating cancer and other infections is Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). Numerous treatment modalities including PDT have long recognized the need to improve the performance of nanoscale therapeutic frameworks. Photosensitizers (Ps) are NPs used in PDT, selectively targeting malignant tissues for therapeutic effects, while sparing healthy cells. Using NPs as a carrier might be a great achievement since these NPs have all the necessary components for an ideal PDT operator. The review explores various types of NPs used in PDT. It also depicts the subsequent advancements in the use of inorganic NPs and NPs derived from biodegradable polymers. Varieties of dynamic NPs including those that upconvert, self-radiate, and photosynthesize are now under review.
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光动力疗法(PDT)在药物传递:纳米创新提高治疗效果
治疗癌症和其他感染的一种方法是光动力疗法(PDT)。包括PDT在内的许多治疗方式早就认识到需要改善纳米级治疗框架的性能。光敏剂(Ps)是用于PDT的NPs,选择性地靶向恶性组织以达到治疗效果,同时保留健康细胞。使用NPs作为载波可能是一项伟大的成就,因为这些NPs具有理想PDT运营商所需的所有组件。本文探讨了PDT中使用的各种类型的NPs。它还描述了无机NPs和生物可降解聚合物衍生的NPs使用的后续进展。各种动态NPs,包括那些上转换,自辐射和光合作用,现在正在审查。
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来源期刊
Health sciences review (Oxford, England)
Health sciences review (Oxford, England) Medicine and Dentistry (General)
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