Tribology of PTFE in Hydrogen Atmosphere

IF 7.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-24 DOI:10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110481
Shouyi Yin, Ambrose Taylor, Janet S.S. Wong
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Abstract

Hydrogen applications face sealing challenges. Often, these seals are made of PTFE and work under fretting conditions. Experiments in this study were conducted with PTFE against 52100 steel under varying humidity. Results show significant wear of PTFE in hydrogen, regardless of humidity, with PTFE transferring onto steel surfaces. FTIR and XPS analyses reveal that hydrogen's reducing effect suppresses surface metal oxide formation, inhibiting tribochemical reactions. However, when hydrogen is diluted with nitrogen, PTFE's tribological performance improves, though tribochemistry is not promoted. Only with oxygen and water vapour do tribochemical reactions occur in H2, where metal fluoride is first formed, followed by carboxylate chelates. These findings highlight the critical role of hydrogen's reducing nature, offering insights for developing advanced sealing materials.
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聚四氟乙烯在氢气气氛中的摩擦学
氢气应用面临着密封方面的挑战。通常,这些密封由聚四氟乙烯制成,并在微动条件下工作。在不同的湿度条件下,用PTFE对52100钢进行了试验。结果表明,无论湿度如何,PTFE在氢气中都有明显的磨损,并且PTFE转移到钢表面。FTIR和XPS分析表明,氢的还原作用抑制了表面金属氧化物的形成,抑制了摩擦化学反应。然而,当用氮稀释氢气时,PTFE的摩擦学性能得到改善,尽管摩擦学性能没有提高。只有在氢气中与氧气和水蒸气发生摩擦化学反应,金属氟化物首先形成,然后是羧酸盐螯合物。这些发现突出了氢的还原特性的关键作用,为开发先进的密封材料提供了见解。
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来源期刊
Tribology International
Tribology International 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
16.10%
发文量
627
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Tribology is the science of rubbing surfaces and contributes to every facet of our everyday life, from live cell friction to engine lubrication and seismology. As such tribology is truly multidisciplinary and this extraordinary breadth of scientific interest is reflected in the scope of Tribology International. Tribology International seeks to publish original research papers of the highest scientific quality to provide an archival resource for scientists from all backgrounds. Written contributions are invited reporting experimental and modelling studies both in established areas of tribology and emerging fields. Scientific topics include the physics or chemistry of tribo-surfaces, bio-tribology, surface engineering and materials, contact mechanics, nano-tribology, lubricants and hydrodynamic lubrication.
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