{"title":"The Solitaire Clobber game and the correducibility of k-connected graphs","authors":"Tatsuya Fujimori , Shun-ichi Maezawa , Yoshio Okamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.01.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Clobber is a two-player combinatorial game played on a graph with black and white stones. The Solitaire Clobber game is a single-player variant of Clobber that was introduced by Demaine et al. (2004). In the initial position, a black or white stone is placed at each vertex of an undirected graph. A player picks up a stone and clobbers a stone of different color located at an adjacent vertex; the clobbered stone is replaced by the stone that has been moved. Dantas et al. (2020) defined the <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducibility of a graph as follows: a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible if for every non-monochromatic initial configuration of stones on <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> and every subset <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> of <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></math></span>, there exists a procedure for moving stones such that <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> is empty of stones. Dantas et al. (2020) showed that a graph is <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi></math></span>-correducible if and only if it is <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi></math></span>-connected for <span><math><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> and every <span><math><mfenced><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>⌈</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌉</mo></mrow></mrow></mfenced></math></span>-connected graph is <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible for <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>.</div><div>We improve their result and show that every <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-connected graph is <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible for <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. Moreover, our connectivity condition is sharp, that is, there are infinitely many <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-connected graphs that are not <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"366 ","pages":"Pages 16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25000095","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Clobber is a two-player combinatorial game played on a graph with black and white stones. The Solitaire Clobber game is a single-player variant of Clobber that was introduced by Demaine et al. (2004). In the initial position, a black or white stone is placed at each vertex of an undirected graph. A player picks up a stone and clobbers a stone of different color located at an adjacent vertex; the clobbered stone is replaced by the stone that has been moved. Dantas et al. (2020) defined the -correducibility of a graph as follows: a graph is -correducible if for every non-monochromatic initial configuration of stones on and every subset of with , there exists a procedure for moving stones such that is empty of stones. Dantas et al. (2020) showed that a graph is -correducible if and only if it is -connected for and every -connected graph is -correducible for .
We improve their result and show that every -connected graph is -correducible for . Moreover, our connectivity condition is sharp, that is, there are infinitely many -connected graphs that are not -correducible.
Clobber是一种双人组合游戏,在黑白棋子的图形上进行。《Solitaire clober》是Demaine等人于2004年推出的单人游戏。在初始位置,在无向图的每个顶点放置一个黑色或白色的石头。玩家拿起一块石头,击打相邻顶点上不同颜色的石头;被砸过的石头被挪动过的石头代替。Dantas et al.(2020)定义图的k-可约性如下:图G是k-可约的,如果对于G上每一个石子的非单色初始构形和V(G)的每一个子集S, |S|≤k,存在一个移动石子的过程,使得S中没有石子。Dantas et al.(2020)证明了一个图是可约的,当且仅当它在k =1,2时是可连通的,且当k≥1时,每个k+∑k2²连通的图都是可约的。我们改进了他们的结果,证明了对于k≥1,每个k连通图都是k可约的。此外,我们的连通性条件是尖锐的,即存在无穷多个(k−1)个连通图,它们是不可k可约的。
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.