{"title":"The Solitaire Clobber game and the correducibility of k-connected graphs","authors":"Tatsuya Fujimori , Shun-ichi Maezawa , Yoshio Okamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.01.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Clobber is a two-player combinatorial game played on a graph with black and white stones. The Solitaire Clobber game is a single-player variant of Clobber that was introduced by Demaine et al. (2004). In the initial position, a black or white stone is placed at each vertex of an undirected graph. A player picks up a stone and clobbers a stone of different color located at an adjacent vertex; the clobbered stone is replaced by the stone that has been moved. Dantas et al. (2020) defined the <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducibility of a graph as follows: a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible if for every non-monochromatic initial configuration of stones on <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> and every subset <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> of <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></math></span>, there exists a procedure for moving stones such that <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> is empty of stones. Dantas et al. (2020) showed that a graph is <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi></math></span>-correducible if and only if it is <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi></math></span>-connected for <span><math><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> and every <span><math><mfenced><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>⌈</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>⌉</mo></mrow></mrow></mfenced></math></span>-connected graph is <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible for <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>.</div><div>We improve their result and show that every <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-connected graph is <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible for <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. Moreover, our connectivity condition is sharp, that is, there are infinitely many <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-connected graphs that are not <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-correducible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"366 ","pages":"Pages 16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25000095","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Clobber is a two-player combinatorial game played on a graph with black and white stones. The Solitaire Clobber game is a single-player variant of Clobber that was introduced by Demaine et al. (2004). In the initial position, a black or white stone is placed at each vertex of an undirected graph. A player picks up a stone and clobbers a stone of different color located at an adjacent vertex; the clobbered stone is replaced by the stone that has been moved. Dantas et al. (2020) defined the -correducibility of a graph as follows: a graph is -correducible if for every non-monochromatic initial configuration of stones on and every subset of with , there exists a procedure for moving stones such that is empty of stones. Dantas et al. (2020) showed that a graph is -correducible if and only if it is -connected for and every -connected graph is -correducible for .
We improve their result and show that every -connected graph is -correducible for . Moreover, our connectivity condition is sharp, that is, there are infinitely many -connected graphs that are not -correducible.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.