{"title":"Existence and asymptotic behaviors of normalized solutions for Kirchhoff equations with critical Sobolev exponent","authors":"Yuhua Li, Xiaoting Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129286","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we consider the existence and asymptotic behaviors of normalized ground state to Kirchhoff equation with Sobolev critical exponent and mixed nonlinearities<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><munder><mo>∫</mo><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></munder><mo>|</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>λ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><munder><mo>∫</mo><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></munder><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> are constants, <span><math><mi>λ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span>. When <span><math><mn>10</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>⩽</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span>, we show that the problem has a normalized ground state solution under suitable assumptions on <em>μ</em> and <em>c</em> which is a mountain pass solution. Furthermore, we prove precise asymptotic behaviors of ground states as <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span> for <span><math><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span>. After scaling, the ground state converges to Aubin-Talanti babbles (minimizers of Sobolev inequality) as <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> for <span><math><mn>10</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>⩽</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span>. However, the ground state converges to minimizers of Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality as <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> for <span><math><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> or as <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span> for <span><math><mn>14</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>⩽</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"547 1","pages":"Article 129286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25000678","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the existence and asymptotic behaviors of normalized ground state to Kirchhoff equation with Sobolev critical exponent and mixed nonlinearities where are constants, and . When , we show that the problem has a normalized ground state solution under suitable assumptions on μ and c which is a mountain pass solution. Furthermore, we prove precise asymptotic behaviors of ground states as and for . After scaling, the ground state converges to Aubin-Talanti babbles (minimizers of Sobolev inequality) as for . However, the ground state converges to minimizers of Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality as for or as for .
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