Application of the finite element method to evaluate the effectiveness of spacecraft protective screens

IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Acta Astronautica Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.01.045
Pavel A. Radchenko, Andrey V. Radchenko, Stanislav P. Batuev, Aleksandr V. Kanutkin
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Abstract

In this work, within the framework of the Lagrangian approach, the hypervelocity interaction (HVI) of an aluminum particle, representing space debris, with monolithic and spaced barriers made of aluminum alloy of equivalent thickness is numerically studied using the finite element method. The simulation is performed using the proprietary 3D software complex EFES, which ensures mass conservation under the fracture condition. The implemented fracture algorithm allows for the description of material fragmentation and the formation of new contact boundaries without distorting the computational mesh. A comparison with experimental data on crater depth under hypervelocity impact has been conducted. The protective properties of monolithic and spaced barriers were evaluated in the velocity range of 3–15 km/s.
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有限元法在航天器防护屏有效性评估中的应用
本文在拉格朗日方法的框架内,采用有限元方法数值研究了以空间碎片为代表的铝粒子与由等厚度铝合金制成的整体和间隔屏障的超高速相互作用(HVI)。模拟使用专有的三维软件EFES进行,该软件确保了断裂条件下的质量守恒。所实现的断裂算法允许在不扭曲计算网格的情况下描述材料破碎和形成新的接触边界。对超高速撞击下的坑深与实验数据进行了比较。在3 ~ 15 km/s的速度范围内,对整体式屏障和间隔屏障的防护性能进行了评价。
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来源期刊
Acta Astronautica
Acta Astronautica 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
22.90%
发文量
599
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Acta Astronautica is sponsored by the International Academy of Astronautics. Content is based on original contributions in all fields of basic, engineering, life and social space sciences and of space technology related to: The peaceful scientific exploration of space, Its exploitation for human welfare and progress, Conception, design, development and operation of space-borne and Earth-based systems, In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes selected proceedings of the annual International Astronautical Congress (IAC), transactions of the IAA and special issues on topics of current interest, such as microgravity, space station technology, geostationary orbits, and space economics. Other subject areas include satellite technology, space transportation and communications, space energy, power and propulsion, astrodynamics, extraterrestrial intelligence and Earth observations.
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