Distributed sustainable metals production: opportunities for intensifying separations & alternative feedstocks

IF 6.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1016/j.coche.2024.101075
Kayla M Kent , William R Dean-Kersten , Christine E Duval , Anna G Servis
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Abstract

Meeting the increased demand for rare earth elements and uranium for clean energy technologies requires additional sources beyond primary mined ore. Secondary sources like phosphogypsum, coal fly ash, used nuclear fuel, and electronic waste are concentrated sources of critical minerals. One strategy for a resilient supply chain is to decentralize sourcing and hydrometallurgical processing of metals. Rotating packed beds (RPBs) for solid-phase extraction and liquid–liquid extraction are gaining momentum for their ability to increase process throughput by 5–10x the state of the art. This review discusses advances in hydrometallurgical RPB processes and opportunities for implementation in distributed metals production.
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分布式可持续金属生产:强化分离和替代原料的机会
为了满足清洁能源技术对稀土元素和铀日益增长的需求,除了原矿外,还需要其他资源。磷石膏、粉煤灰、乏核燃料和电子废物等次生资源是关键矿物的集中来源。弹性供应链的一个策略是分散采购和金属湿法冶金加工。用于固相萃取和液-液萃取的旋转填充床(rpb)因其将工艺吞吐量提高5 - 10倍的能力而获得动力。本文综述了湿法冶金RPB工艺的进展以及在分布式金属生产中应用的机会。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering
Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYENGINE-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering is devoted to bringing forth short and focused review articles written by experts on current advances in different areas of chemical engineering. Only invited review articles will be published. The goals of each review article in Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering are: 1. To acquaint the reader/researcher with the most important recent papers in the given topic. 2. To provide the reader with the views/opinions of the expert in each topic. The reviews are short (about 2500 words or 5-10 printed pages with figures) and serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers, teachers, professionals and students. The reviews also aim to stimulate exchange of ideas among experts. Themed sections: Each review will focus on particular aspects of one of the following themed sections of chemical engineering: 1. Nanotechnology 2. Energy and environmental engineering 3. Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering 4. Biological engineering (covering tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, drug delivery) 5. Separation engineering (covering membrane technologies, adsorbents, desalination, distillation etc.) 6. Materials engineering (covering biomaterials, inorganic especially ceramic materials, nanostructured materials). 7. Process systems engineering 8. Reaction engineering and catalysis.
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